Semiconductor Electronic Components

1.

Semiconductor Electronic
Components
By cadets of AEO-541
Maksim Golikov and Rostilav Akinfiev

2.

Plan :
Semiconductor Electronic Components
Diodes and their applications
Transistors and their role in electronic circuits
Optoelectronic components: LEDs, photodiodes, and solar cells
Power Semiconductor Devices
Future Trends in Semiconductor Electronic Components

3.

Semiconductor Electronic
Components
An introduction to semiconductor electronic components. These
components enable the functionality of various electronic
devices, such as transistors, diodes, and integrated circuits.

4.

What are semiconductor materials?
Semiconductor materials are those with electrical conductivity that is between
insulators and conductors. They are crucial in the production of electronic
components and devices, providing the basis for modern technology such as
transistors and integrated circuits.

5.

Types of Semiconductor Electronic
Components
• Diodes: Semiconductors that allow current to flow in one direction
• Transistors: Amplify or switch electronic signals and electrical power
• Integrated Circuits (ICs): Miniature electronic circuits with multiple functions

6.

Diodes and their applications
Diodes are semiconductor devices that allow current to flow in
one direction, used in rectifiers and power supplies.
They also find applications in signal processing, voltage
regulation, and light emission in LED displays.

7.

Transistors and their role in electronic
circuits
Transistors are semiconductor devices
that amplify or switch electronic
signals. They are fundamental building
blocks of electronic circuits, enabling
the miniaturization and efficiency of
modern technology.

8.

Integrated Circuits (ICs)
and Their Significance
Integrated circuits (ICs) revolutionized the electronics industry by
condensing entire electronic circuits onto a tiny chip. Their
significance lies in enabling the development of smaller, more
powerful, and efficient electronic devices. These miniature
components have greatly contributed to the advancement of
technology, making them indispensable in modern electronics.

9.

Semiconductor Memories: RAM, ROM,
and Flash Memory
RAM
ROM
Flash Memory
Random Access Memory
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
Flash memory is non-volatile
(RAM) allows data to be read
from or written to at the same
retains data permanently, even
when the system power is
and can be electrically erased
and reprogrammed, making it
rate regardless of the physical
turned off, and is commonly
suitable for use in portable and
location of data inside the
used for firmware.
stationary memory storage.
memory.

10.

Optoelectronic components: LEDs,
photodiodes, and solar cells
LED Illumination
Photodiodes in Action
Solar Cell Technology
LEDs (Light Emitting
Diodes) are widely used
for energy-efficient
lighting in various
applications, from
residential to industrial
settings.
Photodiodes are crucial
in light detection and
have extensive use in
cameras, medical
devices, and automotive
sensors.
Solar cells are key to
renewable energy
solutions, converting
sunlight into electricity
for homes, businesses,
and space missions.

11.

Power Semiconductor Devices
MOSFETs
IGBTs
Thyristors
MOSFETs, or MetalOxide-Semiconductor
Field-Effect
Transistors, are used in
amplifiers and power
supplies due to their
high input impedance
and fast switching
speeds.
IGBTs, or Insulated
Gate Bipolar
Transistors, combine
the high speed of a
MOSFET with the high
input impedance of a
bipolar transistor,
making them suitable
for high power
applications.
Thyristors are
semiconductor devices
that act as switches,
rectifiers, or voltage
regulators, often found
in power control, motor
drives, and lighting
dimmers.

12.

Future Trends in Semiconductor
Electronic Components
1
Miniaturization
2
Future semiconductor
components are expected to
continue shrinking in size,
allowing for more powerful
devices in smaller form factors.
3
Advanced Packaging
Techniques
Innovative packaging methods
will enhance thermal
management and integration of
various functionalities within a
single chip.
Low Power Consumption
Efforts in developing components
with reduced power consumption
are anticipated to contribute to
energy-efficient electronics.
4
Quantum Computing
Integration
Exploration of quantum
computing applications in
semiconductor components could
lead to breakthroughs in
processing capabilities.

13.

Thank you for your
attention!