National Park "Synevir"

1. National Park "Synevir"

National Park
"Synevir"
Підготувала
учениця 11-б класу
Мукачівської
ЗОШ№13
Клочанко Вікторія

2.

Establishment of National Park "Synevir" is
associated with a unique mountain lake, to
maintain which in 1974 was organized by the
landscape reserve of national importance
"Synevir lake". After three years of Ukrainian
scientists were reasonably landscape creation,
and subsequently - National Park, which was
created January 5, 1989.

3.

National Park lies within the watershedVerkhovyna Carpathians region (Gorgan).
Natural conditions in the park are typical
Gorgan - one of the most majestic
mountains, geological sediments which
cover a range of time from the Upper
Cretaceous to the Oligocene.

4.

The park occupies the upper part of the watershed
district. Tereblya with its many tributaries, lakes Synevyr
(4.2 hectares) and Ozirtse, artificial reservoirs
(klauzamy). In the valley. Tereblya channel is 25-30 m
wide, average depth of 0.7-1.5 m and flow rate of about
18 km / h. Tereblya largest tributaries - rivers Sloboda,
Rostock, Ozeryanka, Hersovets, crackers, Kvasovets,
Black River and others. In the park are marshes with a
spherical surface - Gluhania (17.0 hectares) and
Zamshatka (2.8 hectares)

5.

Flora Park has 890 species of vascular plants, 24
species of bryophytes, 460 species of algae, 151
species of lichens. It grows 154 species of true
fungi. The park is protected 45 species of rare
plants listed in the Red Book of Ukraine. Among
them - the mountain arnica, club mosses year,
chill korotkolystyy, sword-grass marsh, Baranec
common, yew, pine European, satin reviving,
cranberries and other small-leaved. The Green
Book of Ukraine includes 9 rare plant
communities, mostly open and sparse-forest and
spruce oligotrophic swamps, sycamore and
sirovilhovyh forests, and mountain-sphagnum
crooked.

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Wildlife National Park "Synevir" and
presented various species of fauna typical
Ukrainian Carpathians. The fauna of the
park noted 170 species of vertebrates: 1
cyclostomes species, 19 fish species, 12 amphibians, 7 - reptiles, 89 - and 42 birds
- mammals, and 72 species of arachnids
behrebetnyh, 258 species of insects, 31
species centipedes.

8.

Of the mammals you can meet deer, bear
brown, deer, wild boar, wolf, fox and other
species, the most rare were shrew Alpine, kutora
small, weasel, badger, wild cat, lynx. Rare
species of birds are grouse, eagle, golden eagle,
black stork, zavyrushka Alpine, owl, zmiyeyid
reptiles - adder and Carpathian endemy: spotted
salamander, newts Carpathian and Alpine.

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Rare species of birds are grouse, eagle,
golden eagle, black stork, zavyrushka
Alpine, owl, zmiyeyid reptiles - adder and
Carpathian endemy: spotted salamander,
newts Carpathian and Alpine. Total of
Fauna Park in the Red Book of Ukraine
includes 41 species, and the European
Red List - 9 species including wolf, brown
bear, chernivets odd, red wood ant etc.