Interpretations of word “Cold”

1.

Interpretation
of word “ Cold”
Student: Zhaksylykova Ainur
Group: Sht-18-7A

2.

Meaning
•having a relatively low
temperature or one
lower than normal or
expected

3.

Synonyms
Chilled
Охлажденный
Below zero
Ниже нуля
Snowy
Снежный
Iced
Замороженный
Frozen
Замороженный
Boreal
Северный
Polar
Полярный
Frosty
Морозный

4.

Paradigmatic type
• Derivation Form
• Cold-Adjective, noun, adverb
• Adjective: Cold, colder, coldest
• Noun : Cold
• Adverb: Cold
• Compounds: coldish (ˈcoldish) ADJECTIVE
• coldly (ˈcoldly) ADVERB
• coldness (ˈcoldness) NOUN

5.

Syntagmatic type:
• Free Expression: to catch a cold,
coldlike, coldsome, coldwater, coldish
• Set Expression: cold fish, to get cold feet
Cold-blooded

6.

Idioms:
• GIVE SOMEONE THE COLD SHOULDER-This idiom
means to treat someone in an unfriendly way and/or
ignoring them, usually on purpose because you don’t
like the person or because they have done something
to make you dislike them.
• After Bill made an offensive joke at work, his colleagues
have all been giving him the cold shoulder.
• OUT COLD
• If someone is “out cold,” it means the person is deeply
sleeping or unconscious. This can be used for both
natural sleep and for when someone faints (loses
consciousness) or is knocked out (loses consciousness
because of an impact to the head).
• My son was out cold in the car; he didn’t even wake up
when I carried him to his bed.