Транскрипция и произношение

1. Содержание

• 1 тип слога – открытый
• 2 тип слога – закрытый
• 3 тип слога – гласная+r
• 4 тип слога – гласная +re
• Буквосочетания sh ch
• Правило чтения буквы Cc
• Чтение буквосочетания оо
• Правило чтения буквы Yy
• Чтение дифтонгов ay,ey,oy
• Чтение буквосочетания th
• Упражнение на чтение звуков
[au, ou, oi, o:]
• Упражнение на звуки [s, ∫, t∫]
• Упражнение на звуки [i, ai, ᴣ:]
• Упражнение на звуки [a: , eə , o: , ᴣ:]

2. Чтение гласных в открытом слоге

• Прочитай слова в абсолютно открытом слоге:
No, hi, we, so, he, my, spy, go, be, by, me, sky, try, fry.
• Прочитай слова:
Aa [ei]
name, take, cake, hate, snake, rain, train, paint, day, may
Ee [i:]
he, we, see, need, feed, sweet, green, tree, tea, eat, read, Pete
Ii/ Yy [ai] I, hi, pie, tie, time, like, fine, five, nine, kite, my, fry, spy, try
Oo [ou]
no, so, go, home, coat, open, stone, nose, close
Uu [ju:]
pupil, student, suit, tune.

3.

Чтение гласных букв в закрытом слоге
Прочитай слова:
Aa [ᴂ] bad, bag, hat, cat, can, map, man, sand, flag, sad, dad, fat, jam
Ee [e] rest, text, egg, hen, left, ten, pen, red, help, dress, leg, desk
Ii [i] it, is, bit, dig, slim, did, kid, tip, sit, skip, pink, big, milk, swim
Oo [o] fox, stop, got, hot, dog, boss, box, not, frog, job, on, cross, fog
Uu [Λ] must, trust, us, plus, bus, nut, but, run, jump, fun, mum, cup

4.

Чтение гласных букв в третьем типе слога
Прочитай слова
ar [a:]
car, far, park, mark, garden, arm, bark
or [o:]
for, fork, form, storm, sport, morning, horse
er [ᴣ:]
her, herb, verb, person
ir [ᴣ:]
girl, bird, fir, first, birthday, skirt
ur [ᴣ:]
turn, purse, curds, surname

5.

Чтение гласных букв в четвёртом типе слога
Прочитай слова
are [eə]
care, share, hare, parents,
ere [eə]
there, where
ire [aɪə] fire, tire, tired
ore [ꓛ:]
more, bore, store, shore
ure [juə] pure, cure, sure

6.

Чтение буквосочетаний sh, ch
Прочитай слова
sh [ʃ] fish, dish, wish, fresh, shelf, she, sheet, shop, shut,
brush, sheep, ship
ch [ʧ] chick, peach, cheap, chips, cheese, chess, bench, check,
much, chimp

7.

Чтение буквы с
• Буква с чаще всего обозначает звук [k]:
can, cat, cup, coast, cake, case, car, cube, cub, uncle, carry, cabbage, cottage,
cream, clean, club, cut, cute, strict, coffee, disco, close
• Буквосочетание ck всегда читается [k]:
back, black, socks, clock, luck, pack, packet, jacket
• Если после буквы с следуют гласные e, i, y, то она
читается [s]:
face, place, ice, nice, mice, pencil, juice, cinema, city, concert, December

8.

Чтение буквосочетания –оо
Kangaroo, look, book, bedroom, good,
noon, football, food, too, footprints.

9.

Буква у – особая гласная
• В начале слова буква у обозначает согласный звук [j]:
yes, you, your, yard, young, yet, yellow
• Буква у в открытом слоге читается [ai]:
my, sky, fly, try, fry, dry, cry, why, shy, type, style.
• Буква у в закрытом слоге читается [i]: system, symbol, gym
• В конце многосложных слов буква у читается как [i]:
carry, happy, berry, sorry, hurry, hungry, baby, lady, lazy, crazy,
marry, merry, very, every, duty, story, only

10.

• Буквосочетания ay, ey обозначают дифтонг [ei]:
they, may, day, play, pay, say, way, away, stay,
grey
• Буквосочетание оу обозначает дифтонг [oi]:
boy, toy, enjoy, Floy, Roy.

11.

Чтение буквосочетания th
Буквосочетание th может обозначать глухой межзубный
звук [ ]:
thick, thin, think, thing, thank, tooth, teeth
• Буквосочетание th обозначает звонкий межзубный звук [ð]:
they, them, this, that, mother, father, brother, together,
grandmother, grandfather, then, that, clothes, with, weather

12.

Прочитай слова
[au] owl, cow, now, down, flower, how,
towel, power
[ou] show, low, fellow, sown, bowl, lowly
[oi] oil, soil, spoil, toil, boil, joy, boy, enjoy,
toy
[o:] all, tall, also, ball, wall, football, call,
hall, small

13.

Прочитай слова и напиши рядом с каждым словом
транскрипционный знак [s], [ʃ] или [ʧ]
shall shed chop chum chill chat send shop
shun chip
smack hack
sand
chick
sell spot
pluck
shunt
shift
check pack stack
tick
chuck beck
shack
stash
brick
neck
lack
shelf
chips
rich
back
chum

14.

Прочитай слова и поставь рядом с каждым словом
транскрипционный знак [i], [ai] или [ᴣ:]
I
big
bird
Hi smile
his
bike
pig
fly
six
drink
ice
city by
Time sky ride time slim try baby
Like
fix girl pretty film sing lady

15.

Два –
Второй –
Пятый –
Шесть –
Десятый –
Двадцать –
Двадцатый –
Двадцать первый –
Одиннадцать –
Одиннадцатый –

16.

Вставьте правильную форму глагола to be:
am, is, are.
1. I _____ a girl.
2. He ____ my brother.
3. She ____ my sister.
4. I ____ from London.
5. He ____ 17 years old.
6. She ___ a student.
7. They ____ our parents.
8. We ____ a family.
9. It ____ our dog.
10. You ____ our friend.

17.

My name (1) ____ Kate Rusak. I (2) ___ 12 years old
and I (3) ____a student. My family (4) ____ from
Moscow. My address (5) ____ Pushkina street, 9. My
telephone number (6) ____ 345 78 54. I have a sister
and a brother. Their names (7) ____ Pasha and Valya.
Pasha (8) ____ 17 years old. He (9) ____ a sportsman.
His team (10) ____ the winner of the local
championship. Valya (11) ____ 7 years old. Her school
(12)
____
not
far
from
our
home.
Our parents (13) ____ busy. My mother (14) ____ a
doctor and my father (15) ____ a lawyer. We (16) ___ a
very happy family. We spend every weekend together.

18.

Прочитай слова
[a:] arm, art, ark, bar, mar, part, dark, tarn, mark, barn, nard
[eǝ] tare, hare, ware, fare, rare, pare, care, mare, bare, air, fair, pair
[o:] or, for, tore, bore, more, pore, sore, wore, tort, lorn, ford, torn, north
[ᴣ:] firm, first, skirt, shirt, birth, pirn, wire, hire, mire, dire, entire
[ᴣ:] her, fern, tern, perm, term, perk, kern, serve, fur, turn, curl, purse, durst, hurl
[iǝ] clear, dear, shear, peer, veer, beer, here, mere, beard, fear, hear
[ei] main, tail, paid, mail, pay, say, day, mail, pain, waist, rein, they