Reading Rules

1. Reading Rules

Presenter: Irene Russol
Kokshetau State University after Sh. Ualikhanov, Tutor,
Kasakhstan
Email: [email protected]
2015

2.

The ABC
letter
letter
Aa
Bb
[ei]
Cc
Dd
[si:]
Ee
Ff
[i:]
Gg
Hh
[ʤi:]
Ii
Jj
[ai]
Kk
Ll
[kei]
Mm
[em]
[bi:]
[di:]
[ef]
[eich]
[ʤei]
[el]
Nn
Oo
[en]
Pp
Qq
[pi:]
Rr
Ss
[ɑ:(r)]
Tt
Uu
[ti:]
Vv
Ww
[vi:]
Xx
Yy
[eks]
Zz
[zed]
[ou]
[kju:]
[es]
[ju:]
[dʌblju:]
[wai]

3. Transcription signs

vowels
consonants
diphthongs
[ æ ] – cat ( дятел )
*[p]–[b] – paper, bag
[ǝu] – home ( клоун )
[ e ] – bed ( жесть)
*[k]–[ g] – cake, game
[au] – house ( пауза )
[ i ] – big ( игра)
[f]–[v] – five
[ei] – name ( лей )
[ ɔ ] – dog ( мост)
↑[s]–[z] – exercise
[ai] – nine (дай )
[ ʌ ] – cup ( казак)
[m] – map
[oi] – boy ( бой )
[ u ] – book ( тук)
↑[l] – lamp
[uǝ] – poor ( уэ )
[ ǝ ] – about, doctor(почет) ↑[n] – nine
[iǝ] – here ( иэ )
[j] – yes, yellow
[ɛǝ] – hair ( эа )
[ i: ] – tree ( ииволга)
↑[t]–[d] – ten, desk
[auǝ] – hour
[ ɑ: ] – car ( каак )
↑[ʧ]–[ʤ] – chair, page
[aiǝ] – tired
[ ɔ: ] – door ( поорт)
[ʃ]–[ʒ] – shelf, measure
[ u: ] – moon ( ууголь)
[θ]–[ð] – think, that
[ ə: ] – girl ( еежик )
↻[r] – brown
[h] – house
[ŋ] – long
3
[w] – what, water

4.

Открытый тип слога (I)
Закрытый тип слога (II)
Условно-закрытый тип слога (III)
Условно-открытый тип слога (IV)
Буквосочетания с гласными
Тест
Буквосочетания с согласными

5. Открытый тип слога (1 тип)

Слог считается открытым, если:
гласная буква является конечной;
be, my
за гласной буквой идет другая гласная
(непроизносимая - e);
tie
за гласной буквой идет одна согласная буква с
произносимой или непроизносимой гласной;
take, Poly
конечные согласные l или r с непроизносимой
гласной e присоединяют предыдущую
согласную и образуют слог.
ta-ble, a-cre

6.

A
E
I (Y)
O
U
- plate
tree
[ i:]
-[ai] - nine
[ǝu] - rose
[ju:] - student
[ei]

7.

A
E
I (Y)
O
U
- tomato
pretty
[ i:]
-[i] - `recipe[`resipi]
[ Λ ] - сome
l,r,j - blue,
[u:] rude, June
[ɑ:]
после

8. Закрытый тип слога (2 тип)

Слог считается закрытым, если:
за гласной буквой идут одна или более согласные буквы с
последующей гласной.
bag, borrow
little, pretty, apple

9.

A
E
I (Y)
O
U
- bat
[ e ]- - pen
[ i ] - six
[ ɔ ] - dog
[Λ] - - bus
[æ]

10. Условно-закрытый тип слога (3 тип)

Слог считается условно-закрытым, если:
за гласной буквой идет буква r в конце слова или перед согласной,
гласная r и буква читаются как один долгий звук.
ca+r, fo+rm
=
car, form

11.

ar
er
ir
or
ur
- hard
[ə: ] - her
[ə: ] - sir
[ɔ: ] - Norman
[ə: ] - turn
[ɑ: ]

12. Условно-открытый тип слога (4 тип)

Слог считается условно-открытым, если:
за гласной буквой идет буква r+гласная,
гласные и r читаются долгим и сложным звуком
ca+r+e, mo+r+e
=
care, more

13.

are [ɛə] - care, Mary
ere [iə] - here, period
i(y)re [aiə] - fire, tyrant
ore [ɔ:] - more, historian
ure [juə] - cure, during

14. Train your reading

Aa
[ ei]
name
late
lake
game
plane
fate
[ æ]
tram
can
map
stand
plan
factory
[ a: ]
hard
car
dark
start
party
farm
[ εə ]
share
rare
care
com’pare
pre’pare
hare
Mary
[ə]
a’go
a’bout
sofa
a’bove
his’torical
legal

15.

Ee
[ i: ]
he
she
we
be
week
re’peat
[e]
get
egg
fell
let
tent
ten
[ ə:]
her
term
verb
serve
pre’fer
person
[ iə]
here
mere
sphere
ma’terial
serial
period
[ i ] [ ə]
be’gin
re’turn
ticket
sister
present
absent

16.

[ ai ]
time
type
my
mine
fly
fine
[i]
it
ill
syntax
milk
system
wish
Ii / Yy
[ə:]
sir
bird
girl
dirty
Byrn
myrtle
[ aiə ]
fire
lyre
hire
wire
tired
sa’tire
[i]
engine
sorry
family
music
public
English

17.

Oo
[əu]
home
hope
note
smoke
nose
rose
[ɔ]
not
god
clock
fond
dog
shop
[ɔ:]
or
nor
North
sport
lord
short
[ɔ:]
ore
more
shore
ex’plore
be’fore
store
his’torian
[ ə] [əu ]
to’mato
photo
metro
po’tato
negro
zero

18.

Тренировчная таблица
Uu
[ ju:]
tune
student
use
union
human
pupil
[Λ]
cup
under
fun
uncle
butter
supper
[ə:]
burn
burst
turn
re’turn
Turkey
furniture
[ juə]
pure
cure
lure
curious
during
se’cure
[ ə]
suc’cess
difficult
u’pon
product
cucumber
Luxury
[‘l^k∫əri]

19. Collective Table

Бук- 1.Откры 2. Закры
ва
тый слог тый слог
а [ei]
[æ] man
name
е [i:] Pete [e] pen
i
y
o
u
[ai] line
[ai] kyte
[əu]
note
[ju:] use
[i] fit
[i] myth
[ɔ] not
[Λ] us
3.
4.
гласн.+-r гласн.+-r- +e/гласн.
[a:] саг [εə] саге, fare,
daring [r]
[ə:]
[iə] here, hero [r]
perch
[ə:] fir
[aiə] fire, firing [r]
[ə:] Byrd [aiə] tyre, tyrant [r]
[ɔ:]
[ɔ:] more, snoring [r]
morning
[ə:]
[juə] cure, pure,
curling during [r]

20. Буквосочетания

Гласные и согласные
буквы в некоторых
буквосочетаниях имеют
особое чтение

21.

Aa
a + ir
[ ɛǝ ]
air, hair, chair, pair, fair
-ai, -ay
[ ei ]
aim, rain, paint, main, nail,
play, pay, say, day, today
-a + n + согл.
-a + f + согл.
plant, branch, can’t
[ɑ: ]
after, craft
-a + s + согл.
grass, class, fast, task
-a + l + согл.
half, palm
a + th
path, rather, father
a + ll
all, ball, tall, call, small
a + lk
[ɔ:]
w + ar
chalk, talk, walk
war, warm, warn, a’ward, re’ward
w(h) + a
[ɔ]
was, what, want, wash, watch
-aw
[ ɔ:]
law, saw, draw, strawberry
-a + nge
[ ei ]
change, strange, exchange
-au (gh)
[ ɔ:]
author, autumn, daughter
-au (gh)
[ɑ: f]
laugh, draught

22.

Ee
-ee, -ea
[ i: ]
see, meet, tree, green, street,
feel, sea, tea, meat, team, peace
-ea + d, th, lth
[e]
head, dead, bread, death, health
[ i: ]
to read, to lead, reader, leader
-ea + r + согл.
[ ǝ: ]
earn, earth, early, learn
-ear, -eer
[ iǝ ]
hear, near, ear, clear, dear, fear
-ew
[ ju: ]
new, knew, newspaper, few
-ei (под
ударением)
[ i: ]
ceiling, re’ceive, de’ceive, seize
ei (gh)
[ ei ]
eight, neighbour
-er (в суффиксе)
[ǝ]
worker, driver, painter
-ey (под
ударением)
[ ei ]
they, grey, o’bey
[ i: ]
key
но:
но:

23.

Ii
-ie (перед согласной)
[ i: ]
field, piece, niece, brief, chief
-ie (в конце слова)
[ ai ]
lie, tie, die
-igh
[ ai ]
night, knight, fight, high, sigh,
sight, flight
-i + nd
[ ai ]
kind, find, mind, blind, to wind
[i]
wind, window
[ ai ]
mild, child
[i]
children
но:
-i + ld
но:

24.

Oo
-oo + r
[ ɔ: ]
door, floor
-oo + l, n, d
[ u: ]
cool, fool, moon, spoon, mood, too,
soon
-oo + k
[u]
look, book, took, cook
-ou-
[ au ]
house, round, out, about
[u]
should, could, would
-oa-
[ ǝu ]
coat, boat, soap, road, toast
ough + t
[ ɔ: ]
ought, bought, thought, fought,
brought
-ow- (в середине
слова)
[ au ]
town, brown, down, power, powder
-ow (в конце
слова)
[ ǝu ]
window, slow, row, snow, grow
[ au ]
now, how
[ Λf ]
enough, rough, tough
[ ɔf ]
cough
[ ɔi ]
noise, voice, soil, choice, coin, boil,
boy, toy
но:
но:
-ou(gh)
но:
-oi- , -oy

25.

-o + ld
Oo
-our
-our, -ower
[ ǝu ]
old, cold, sold, hold, told, bold
[ ɔ: ]
four, court, course, your, fourth
[ auǝ ]
our, hour, shower, flower, tower,
power
o+m
some, come,
o+n
a’mong, money, Monday
son, won, wonderful, front
[Λ]
o+v
o + th
glove, love, lovely, dove
mother, brother, other, a’nother
но:
[ u: ]
prove, move, improvement,
movement
-our
[ǝ]
favour, honour
-ous
[ ǝs ]
famous, dangerous, various
-or
[ǝ]
doctor, tractor, con’ductor, mirror

26.

Uu
-ue
[ ju: ]
due, sue, hue
-u- после l, r, j в
открытом слоге
[ u: ]
true, blue, rule, June, jubilee,
rumour
-ure – в открытом слоге
после s
[ ʃǝu ]
sure, surely
но:
[ ʃu ]
sugar
[u]
full, push, bush, bull, put
[Λ]
but, publish
-u- – в закрытом слоге
после f, p, b
но:

27.

Yy
перед гласной в
начале слова
[j]
yes, yet, year, yesterday
в безударном
положении на конце
слова
[i]
city, money, holiday, lady, lazy,
fifty, seventy
[ ai ]
`codify, `simplify
но:

28.

Отработайте чтение следующих буквосочетаний.
e
[ i: ]
[ɑ: ]
[ɔ:]
ee
ea
‘ie + согл.
‘ei
we
he
she
these
week
seek
meet
see
weak
speak
mean
sea
field
piece
niece
chief
receiv
de’ceive
seize
ceiling
a+r
a + th
a + ss,st
a + sk,sp
a + lf,lm
a + nt,nd
far
hard
star
park
father
rather
bath
path
pass
grass
last
past
ask
mask
grasp
mask
half
calf
calm
palm
plant
can’t
grant
de’mand
o +r(e)
a +ll,lk
au(aw)
au(gh)
ough +t
wa + r
short
door
floor
more
all
fall
chalk
small
author
be’cause
draw
saw
daughter
taught
caught
launch
fought
brought
bought
thought
war
warm
warn
wardrobe
o
oa
-ow
o + st,ld
boat
road
soap
goal
low
know
show
window
cold
old
most
told
stone
[ ǝu ] nose
whole
spoke

29.

Отработайте чтение следующих буквосочетаний.
-oufound
round
[ au ] out
South
i/y
[ ǝ: ]
-oi-
down
town
how
now
[ oi ]
boil
coin
soil
spoil
boy
toy
joy
en’joy
-oy
igh
i + ld
i + nd
i + gn
fight
light
night
high
child
mild
wild
blind
kind
find
mild
mind
sign
de’sign
de’signer
a
ai
ay
‘ey
eigh
a + nge
make
lake
take
date
rain, mail
wait
main
paint
day
say
may
play
gray
they
o’bey
eight
weigh
weight
neighbour
change
exchange
strange
e +r
i +r
u +r
ea +r
w + or+согл.
her
term
person
serve
skirt
shirt
third
first
fur
burn
turn
curtain
early
year
earn
learn
work
word
world
worth
fine
[ ai ] life
sky
try
[ ei]
-ow-

30.

Отработайте чтение следующих буквосочетаний.
[ʌ]
[u: ]
[ɛǝ ]
u
o + m, n, v, th
ou
oo + d
ou + gh[f]
lunch
cup
but
must
son
some
love
mother
young
couple
country
trouble
blood
flood
enough
tough
rough
o
oo + n,l,d
ou(gh)
oo + r
do
who
whom
whose
move
prove
moon
pool
spoon
mood
too
group
rouble
through
poor
moor
a + er(IV)
air
ere
ear
ear/ eer
parents
spare
share
Mary
hare
pair
hair
chair
there
where
bear
pear
near
dear
beer
deer
[ uǝ ]
ou + r
tour
tourist
[ iǝ]
ere(IV)
here
mere
period

31.

Прочитайте, сравнивая произношение
звуков и написание слов.
[ iǝ]
ear
beer
hear
dear
a’ppear
[ wǝ:]
were
work
world
worst
worth
[ɛǝ ]
air
bear
hair
dare
a pair
[ wo:]
war
warm
wore
water
walk
[ǝ: ]
girl
work
burn
turn
earn
[ wo ]
was
want
wash
watch
[ǝu ]
goal
woke
bone
tone
own
[ wu ]
woman
wood
wool
wolf
[u]
took
shook
put
could
should
[ wʌ]
won
worry
wonder
wonderful
[ uǝ ]
tour
sure
poor
cruel
a’ssure

32. Do the TEST

33.

Aa
[ ]
same
plate
place
space
[ ]
land
fact
act
factory
[ ]
large
farm
car
garden
[ ]
[ ]
watch
wash
was
what
salt
all
fall
talk
[ ]
father
ask
past
after
[ ]
share
chair
pair
rare
[ ]
above
about
ago
legal
[ ]
[ ]
[ ]
[ ]
lady
already
system
ready
[ ]
yes
yard
yellow
yarn
Ee
[ ]
be
meet
meat
seat
[ ]
send
tent
rest
seven
[ ]
person
certainly
perfect
prefer
[ ]
here
dear
tear
mere
[ ]
begin
between
behind
teacher
Ii
[ ]
time
try
child
night
[ ]
rich
finish
till
pillow
[ ]
shirt
bird
firm
first
Yy
[ ]
tired
hire
retire
fire
[ ]
police
unique
machine
prestige
[ ]
fly
type
by
my
Oo
[ ]
hope
home
rope
snow
[ ]
long
got
fond
song
[ ]
son
come
love
month
Uu
[ ]
more
for
morning
before
[ ]
do
who
whose
move
[ ]
cut
cup
plus
sun
[ ]
bush
full
put
pull
[ ]
music
future
tune
Cuba

34. CONSONANTS

35.

Consonants
letters
sounds
notes
examples
Bb
[b]
[t]
в конце слова
bus, but, about, better, butter, by,
book, bed, bag, bad, bat, back
debt, doubt
bt
[s]
перед e,i,y
[k]
в остальных случаях
( a, o, u или согл.)
перед безударной
гласной
перед e,i,y
в остальных случаях
( a, o, u или согл.)
Сс
[ʃ]
cc
[ ks ]
[k]
ch
tch
ch
[ʧ]
[k]
[ʃ]
ck
[k]
в словах греческого
происхождения
в словах французского
происхождения
face, city, cinema, cycle, since, ice,
space, centre
cap, cup, cat, cut, cry, copy, capital,
come, close, clock
ocean, social, special, musician,
ancient, racial
accept, success, accent, accident
occur, according, accomplish,
accumulate, occupy, occasion
chess, rich, cheese, chop, much,
match, kitchen, watch, catch
school, architect, chemistry,
character, archaeology, technical
machine, machinery, machinist
black, sick, back, pack, neck, check

36.

Consonants
letters
sounds
notes
Dd
[d]
[-]
dg
[ʤ]
Ff
ften
[f]
[ fn ]
Gg
[ʤ]
перед e,i,y,
[g]
но:
в остальных случаях
( a, o, u или согл.)
перед согласными
examples
date, made, end, decide, old
grandmother, handsome,
handkerchief
bridge, knowledge, judge, sledge
five, if, finish, face, family
often, soften
gh
[-]
gh
[f]
после au, ou в словах:
gn
[n]
в начале и в конце
слова
page, change, gymnasium, stage
[g] – get, give, begin, girl, given
go, green, grey, grow, gave, gate,
gun
weight, eight, bought, brought,
fought, daughter
laugh, enough, cough
foreign, sign, design, campaign

37.

Consonants
letters
sounds
notes
examples
в начале слова
he, his, here, have, home, hundred,
husband
hour, honour, honest, heir,
rhinoceros, exhibition
job, jam, major, journalist , just,
object, subject, June
kill, keep, king, kitchen, kiss , Mike
know, knee, knife, knock, knight
[h]
Hh
[-]
Jj
[ʤ]
Kk
kn
[k]
[n]
Ll
alm,
alf,
alk
Mm
mb
mn
Nn
ng
nk
[l]
lake, late, light, listen, leg
[-]
talk, calm, half, chalk
[m]
[ m]
в конце слова
[n]
[ŋ]
[ŋk ]
в конце слова
miss, meal, seem, team
climb, bomb, comb,
autumn, column
never, number, nobody, next, notice
sing, song, interesting, thing
drink, bank, ink, tank, thank,

38.

Consonants
letters
sounds
Pp
[p]
ph
[f]
ps
[s]
pt
[t]
Qq
[ kw ]
[k]
Rr
[r]
notes
examples
pen, pencil, pupil, publish, top
в словах греческого
происхождения
в словах греческого
происхождения
phone, physics, philosophy,
philologist, symphony, phase
psychology, psychotic, Psyche[`saiki]Психея, psyche[`saiki]-дух,
psychosomatic, psychedelic
["saiki`delik]-галлюциногенный
в словах греческого
ptarmigan[`ta:migqn]-белая куропатка,
происхождения
pterodactyl["terou`dxktil],
pterosaur[`terqso:],
Ptolemaic["tolq`meik]-птолемеев,
ptisan[ti`sxn]-питательный отвар
queen, question, quick, quite, quiet
в словах французского unique, technique, queue
происхождения
red, ready, rain, sorry, mirror, trip,
wrong

39.

Consonants
letters
sounds
Ss
[s]
[s]
[z]
ss
ssion
[s]
[ʃ]
[ʃ(ə)n ]
sion
[ʒn]
sure
sh
sc
sten
stle
[ʒə]
[ʃ]
[s]
[ sn]
[ sl ]
notes
examples
в начале слова
see, sea, son, sun, stand, stop
но: [ ∫ ]
sugar, sure
после глухих согласных maps, cats, books, hats, caps
после звонких
pens, bags, days, girls, boys
согласных и гласных
these, cheese, please, nose, rose
class, pass, success, kiss, miss
перед безуд. ia, io
Russian
session, discussion, commission,
oppression
decision, conclusion, revision,
в конце слова
invasion, confusion, television
pleasure, treasure, leisure, measure
she, ship, fish, shop, short
science, scientist, scene, scenery
перед e, i, y
listen, fasten
whistle, wrestling

40.

Consonants
letters
Tt
th
sounds
[t]
[θ]
[ð]
tion
[ʃ(ǝ)n ]
ture
[ʧǝ]
Vv
[v]
Ww
wh
[w]
[w]
wh + o
wr
Xx
[h]
[r]
[ ks ]
Zz
[gz ]
[z]
notes
в начале и в конце
знаменательных слов
в указат. местоим.,
служебных словах и м/у
гласными
examples
ten, twenty, table, sit, teeth, tree
thing, thank, three, tooth, teeth,
bath, path
the, this, those, with, without,
weather, bathe
demonstration, revolution,
dictation, translation, attention
picture, future, lecture, culture,
nature, feature, furniture
live, leave, voice, move, vase
win, want, water, wind, twins
when, where, why, what, which,
white, whisper, while
who, whom, whose, whole
wrong, write, writer, wrestling
в конце слова и перед box, fox, six, taxi, text, excuse,
согласными
exercise
перед ударной гласной examination, example, exist, exact
lazy, zone, zero, zoo, zoology

41.

Отработайте произношение следующих согласных:
[∫]
[ t∫ ]
[з ]
[dз]
[h]
[h]
[j]
ship
shoes
shop
share
finish
chess
cheese
culture
fetch
match
usual
vision
measure
pleasure
decision
jam
Jane
January
George
badge
his
her
high
him
hat
horse
house
hill
hope
husband
yet
you
yellow
yesterday
year

42.

Отработайте произношение следующих согласных:
[ p ] --- [ b ]
[ k ] --- [ g ]
[ t ] --[d]
[ p ] ---
pea
pie
pap
pride
cap
bee
buy
pub
bride
cab
crew
sick
dock
pick
come
grew
fog
dog
big
fun
try
true
Kate
Set
built
dry
drew
laid
said
build
pea
pie
pap
pride
cap

43.

Отработайте произношение следующих согласных:
[f]
[v]
[ð]
[θ]
[s]
[z]
fame
few
safe
leaf
knife
vain
view
save
leave
knives
though
those
this
that
without
throw
third
fifth
thin
teeth
docks
said
peace
cease
niece
dogs
zed
please
seize
knees

44.

Отработайте произношение следующих согласных:
[ tr ]
[ pr ]
[ kr ]
[ tw ]
[ kw ]
[ t ]- [ð]
tram
tree
try
street
strong
proud
pretty
present
spring
opera
cry
crowd
cruel
critic
crown
twice
twelve
twenty
twist
twins
quick
queen
quarter
quite
question
at this
but that
just this
what’s this
what’s that

45.

Отработайте произношение следующих согласных:
[ v – w – w – v ] [ð – z – z – ð ]
[ð– z – ð - θ - s ]
very well
win victory
wet weather
warm wind
this is
is this
that is
is that
there is
is there
there was was there
this is that thing
that is the truth
those three month
these thousands of thanks

46.

Прочитайте словосочетания, обратите внимание на
связующий элемент [ r ] в положении между гласными.
there_is
there_are
where_is
for_example
for_instance
far_away
for_a moment
near_it
a sister_or_a brother

47.

Прочитайте слова и словосочетания. Следите за тем,
чтобы глухие согласные перед звонкими не озвончались, а
звонкие перед глухими не оглушались.
a)
English_books
top_marks
British_guests
light_box
sit_down
black_gate
hot_day
without_danger
meet_Dad
make_noise
b)
Tom’s_pen
five_sisters
father’s_thing
with_fish
children’s_toys
planet_Jupiter

48.

Прочитайте предложения и фразы со связующим [ r ] на
стыке слов.
a)
more_important
the floor_is brown
more_active
the door_is white
a pen or_a pencil
they are_old
a new or_anold dog
there_is a pen on the table
a big or_a small cat
what colour_is the pen?
a worker or_a student
where_is the pencil?
a doctor or_an egineer
what is there_on the shelf?

49.

Прочитайте слова. Обратите внимание на следующее:
а) произношение окончания множественного числа -s у имен
существительных;
б) суффикса притяжательного падежа ‘s ;
в) окончания –s( -es ) глаголов 3 лица ед. числа;
а) [ s ] – lake-lakes, plate-plates, book-books, sport-sports,
shop-shops, test-tests, street-streets
[ z ] – boy-boys, store-stores, stone-stones, plan-plans,
star-stars, thing-things, chair-chairs
[ iz ] – house-houses, dish-dishes, watch-watches, box-boxes,
class-classes, bus-buses, page-pages
б) [ s ] – Mike’s flat, student’s decision, students’ decision, accountant’s papers
[ z ] – girl’s doll, engineer’s map, country’s flag, this year’s plan,
people’s will, this family’s friends
[ iz ] – Max’s books, Mr.Fox’s car, Mrs.Patch’s husband
в) [ s ] – speaks, helps, sits, breaks, coats, eats, writes, fights,
keeps, makes, sleeps, translates
[ z ] – reads, leaves, gives, goes, becomes, says, drives, flies,
knows, pays, spoils, sends, tells
[ iz ] – teaches, freezes, kisses, discusses, loses, watches, sneezes

50.

Прочитайте следующие слова. Обратите внимание на
произношение окончания -ed у глаголов прошедшего времени.
[ d ] – moved, solved, lived, smiled, played, seemed, shaved,
closed, answered, opened, considered, joined, joyed, carried,
occupied, recognized, examined, organized, turned
[ id ] – translated, visited, waited, elected, consisted, studied,
decided, intended, founded, wanted, crowded, surrounded,
wounded, landed, included, greeted, reflected, represented
[ t ] - asked, worked, walked, helped, liked, missed, discussed,
furnished, passed, reached, picked, published, announced,
placed, developed, finished

51.

Прочитайте следующие предложения несколько раз,
отрабатывая произношение гласных и согласных звуков.
We were very worried.
She was wearing silver ear-rings.
Where’s the railway timetable?
What are you quarrelling about?
We won by three goals to nil.
When will you get back?

52.

Прочитайте несколько раз, ускоряя темп.
I wonder whether the weather in the North
Is worse than the weather in the South.
Запишите парами следующие слова, значение которых в
устной речи зависит от правильного произношения гласных и
согласных звуков.
а) luck, pull, pan, bad, man, bird, send, seats, live, feel
б) fill, leave, seeds, sand, men, bed, pen, lack, board, pool

53. Thank You !!