The judicial system of the Russian Federation

1.

The judicial system of the
Russian Federation.
Let's study the structure and functions of the judicial system of the Russian
Federation, its role and importance in the rule of law.
Completed by: Zinovev Artem.

2.

The Constitutional Court - Конституционный суд
Arbitration courts - Арбитражные суды
Courts of general jurisdiction - Суды общей юрисдикции
Justices of the Peace - Мировые судьи
District courts - Районные суды
Regional court - Областные суды
Cassation - Кассация
Economic dispute - Экономический спор
Judicial practice - Судебная практика
Highest judicial instance - Высшая судебная инстанция
Rulemaking - Законотворчество

3.

The general structure of
the judicial system of the
Russian Federation.
The Constitutional
Courts of general
Court
jurisdiction
Monitors the compliance of laws
They consider criminal, civil and
with the Constitution.
administrative cases.
Arbitration courts
They resolve economic disputes between legal entities.

4.

The Constitutional Court of the Russian
Federation
Functions:
Control of the constitutionality of laws and regulations.
Interprets the Constitution.
Consideration of cases
Resolves disputes about the division of powers between authorities.
Composition
10 judges appointed by the President and the Federation Council.

5.

Courts of general
jurisdiction
Justices of the Peace
District courts
Regional courts
They consider minor criminal (up to 3
The main courts of first instance in
The court of appeal and cassation
years in prison) and civil cases (property
criminal and civil cases.
control.
disputes up to 100 thousand rubles).

6.

Arbitration courts
Role
Structure
Significance
Settlement of economic disputes.
The arbitration courts of the subjects
Provides legal protection of
and the Supreme Court of the
economic interests.
Russian Federation. Appellate
arbitration courts – review of
decisions.
Arbitration courts of the districts
(cassation).

7.

The role of the Supreme
Court of the Russian
Federation
Highest judicial
Rulemaking
Ensuring the
instance
Develops judicial
unity of practice
The highest judicial
clarifications and
Summarizes judicial
body in civil, criminal,
methodology.
practice and provides
administrative and
economic matters.
Oversees the judicial
system.
explanations.

8.

Principles of the judicial system of the
Russian Federation
Independence
The courts are free from external
interference and pressure.
Publicity
1
2
Justice
Decisions are based on rights, laws, and
evidence.
Publicity of the consideration of cases
and access to information.
Equality
4
3
All participants in the process are equal
before the law and the court.

9.

Conclusion and important
conclusions
Multi-level system
Ensures comprehensive consideration and protection of rights.
Separation of functions
A clear division between constitutional, general and arbitration
courts.
Principles of operation
They guarantee independence, transparency and fairness of
decisions.