Reported Speech Косвенная речь

1. Reported Speech Косвенная речь

2.

Прямая речь –это речь, переданная
дословно, без изменений.
He says to Mary, “I see my friends every day.”
Косвенная речь – это передача
содержания прямой речи в форме
пересказа.
He says to Mary that he sees his friends
every day.

3.

При переводе прямой речи в косвенную
местоимения изменяются согласно
требованиям логики.
• He tells them, “I can help you.”
• He tells them that he can help them.

4.

5. Reported Statements Глаголы, вводящие косвенную речь:

• say (that)
• say to
• tell
(that)
• say to-infinitive
• speak about
• talk about
She said (that) she was very happy.
She said to me (that) she was very happy.
She told me (that) she was very happy.
Ann said to wake her up at 7:00.
He spoke about the meeting.
talked
• never say about

6.

Direct speech
Present Simple
“I want to learn
Japanese”.
Present Progressive
“We are watching a film”.
Present Perfect
“I have brushed my
teeth”.
Reported speech
Past Simple
She said (that) she
wanted to learn Japanese.
Past Progressive
They said (that) they were
watching a film
Past Perfect
She said (that) she had
brushed her teeth.

7.

Direct speech
Reported speech
Past Simple
Past Simple or Past Perfect
“I mowed the lawn”.
Past Progressive
She said (that) she
mowed/had mowed the
lawn.
Past Progressive or
Past Perfect Progressive
“He was playing the
piano”.
She said (that) he was
playing/had been playing
the piano.
Future Simple
Future in the Past
“I will meet you at 7:00”.
She said (that) she would
meet me at 7:00

8.

Не всегда надо изменять время глагола, когда
мы используем его в косвенной речи:
Если глагол, вводящий косвенную речь, стоит в
Present или Future Tenses.
“I can’t speak French,” he says.
He says (that) he can’t speak French.
Если говорящий сообщает о какой-либо истине
или состоянии.
“The sun sets in the west,” Mr. Thom said.
Mr. Thom said that the sun sets in the west.

9. Reported Questions

Direct
Reported
An old lady asked, "What time is it?”
An old lady asked us what time it was.
Direct
Reported
The manager asked, ”Why did you apply for the job?”
The manager wanted to know why I had applied for the job.
Direct
Reported
Mary asked me, ”Do you like cats?”
Mary asked me if/whether I liked cats.
asked
Вопросит.
слово
if/whether
… .
глагол

10. Reported Request/Suggestions

• “Please, don’t go,” he said to me.
• He begged me not to go.
• “Let’s watch a film,” he said.
• He suggested watching a film.
ask
+ beg
+
suggest
to-infinitive
-ing form

11. Reported Orders/Commands

• “Be patient!” she said to me.
• She told me to be patient.
• “Don’t go!” he said to her.
• He ordered her not to go.
advise
+ order +
tell
+ (not) to-infinitive … .