Reported speech

1.

REPORTED SPEECH

2.

DIRECT SPEECH (прямая речь)– это чьи-либо точно
цитируемые слова. Прямая речь заключается в
кавычки.
Pete says, “Mary likes playing tennis”.
REPORTED (INDIRECT) SPEECH - косвенная речь передает смысл высказывания, но не точные
слова.
Pete says that Mary likes playing tennis.

3.

При переводе предложения из прямой речи в
косвенную соблюдаются следующие правила:
1. Запятая, отделяющая слова, вводящие
прямую речь, опускается. Кавычки не
употребляются.
• Pete says, “Mary likes playing tennis”.
• Pete says that Mary likes playing tennis.

4.

2. Все личные и притяжательные
местоимения изменяются по смыслу.
I
he, she
My
his, her
You
I, he, she
Our
their
We
they
his, her, its, their- не мен.
He, she, it, they
не меняются

5.

Direct Speech
He said, "I don't like to watch
cartoons.”
Reported Speech
He said (that) he didn’t like to watch
cartoons.

6.

Direct Speech
The manager says to Mike: “Does your
father work at a factory?”
Reported Speech
The manager asks Mike if his father
works at a factory.

7.

Direct Speech
Kate said to her grandmother, "Help
me to cook the soup, please!“
Reported Speech
Kate asked her grandmother to help her
to cook the soup.

8.

3. При переводе из прямой речи в косвенную,
в первую очередь, следует обращать
внимание на грамматическое время глагола в
главном предложении.
a) Если глагол, вводящий косвенную речь,
стоит в одном из настоящих или будущих
времен, грамматическое время глагола в
косвенной речи не меняется.
Present Simple
She says: “I phone my friends every day”
She says (that) she phones her friends every day

9.

b) Если глагол, вводящий косвенную
речь, стоит в одном из прошедших
времен, глагол в придаточном
предложении косвенной речи
употребляется обязательно в одном
из прошедших времен. При этом
соблюдается правило согласования
времен (sequence of tenses).

10.

Direct Speech
Reported speech
Present Simple(V,Vs)
Past Simple(V2/Ved)
Present
Progressive(am/is/are Ving)
Past Progressive(was/were
V ing)
Present Perfect(have/has
V3(ed)
Present Perfect
Progressive(have/has been
Ving)
Past Perfect (had V3(ed)
Past Simple(V2,Ved)
Past Perfect(had V3( ed)
Past Progressive
Past Perfect Progressive
Past Perfect Progressive
(had been V ing)

11.

go/goes
am/is/are going
went
was/were going
went
have / has gone
had gone
had gone
have/has been going
shall/will go
had been going
should/would go

12.

John said: “I live in New York.”
John said (that) he lived in New
York

13.

Bob said: “I am learning
French.”
Bob said he was learning
French

14.

Ann said:”Jack went home.”
Ann said Jack had gone
home.

15.

Fred said:”I have done it.”
Fred explained he had done
it.

16.

Kevin said: “I have been
coughing for a week.”
Kevin explained he had
been coughing for a week.

17.

4. При переводе прямой речи в косвенную меняются
также слова, обозначающие место и время действия.
Direct Speech
Reported Speech
now
then
today
that day
tomorrow
the next day
the day after tomorrow
two days later
yesterday
the day before
the day before yesterday
two days before
ago
before
next year
the next year/ the following year
last year
the year before/ the previous year
here
there
this
that
these
those
tonight
that night

18.

1. He said:”i can’t translate this
article.”
He said he couldn’t translate that
article.
2. He said:”i was here yesterday.”
He said that he had been there the
day before.

19.

Вводные глаголы
said
told (somebody)
asked
shouted
explained
wondered
thought
answered
advised (somebody)

20.

Когда время не меняется
1. Если событие является общим фактом:
(Jane): Paris is the capital of France.
Jane said Paris is the capital of France.
2. Если указано время совершения
действия:
(Tom): The show started in 1997.
Tom said the show started in 1997.