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B1_Week6_Lesson4_Vocabulary

1.

Astana IT University
Department of General Disciplines
English for Academic Purposes
B1 level
2024-2025
Module 3. Health
Week 6. Lesson 4.
Vocabulary

2.

Objectives
• to enrich students’ vocabulary on IT in Health;
• to practice using new vocabulary in context

3.

Exercise 1
Match symptoms with their images.
A
B
C
1 bruise
2 rash
3 running nose
4 sore throat
5 bleeding
6 headache
D
E
F

Exercise 2
Complete the sentences with the words from the box.
ache
hurt
dizzy
heart attack
cancer
diagnose
blood pressure
disease
sunburn
flu
The oncologist discussed treatment options with the patient after diagnosing them with
____________.
My arm ________ after falling off my bike.
I got a _________ from spending too much time in the sun.
I caught the ________ and had to stay home from work.
The doctor will ________ the patient's condition based on their symptoms and medical tests.
He suffered a sudden ___________ and was rushed to the hospital.
My stomach _________ after eating too much.
Regular exercise and a healthy diet can lower the risk of developing certain __________.
Regular monitoring of _________ is essential for maintaining cardiovascular health.
I felt ________ after standing up too quickly.

5.

Exercise 3
Match the words and expressions with their definitions:
1. ambulance
2. nurse
3. prevention
4. pharmacy
5. treatment
6. cure
7. vaccine
8. hygiene
9. prescription
10. medical test
A. A facility where medications are prepared and dispensed.
B. A remedy or solution that leads to the elimination of a disease or
condition.
C. A substance administered to stimulate the immune system and prevent
specific diseases.
D. A written order from a doctor for a specific medication or treatment.
E. A vehicle used to transport patients to the hospital.
F. A procedure or examination conducted to assess a person's health or
diagnose a condition.
G. A healthcare professional who provides medical care and assists doctors.
H. The act of taking measures or actions to avoid or reduce the occurrence
of illnesses, diseases, or negative health outcomes.
I. The process of providing medical care to improve or alleviate symptoms.
J. Practices and measures that promote cleanliness and prevent the spread of
diseases.

6.

Exercise 4
Complete the following passage with the words from the previous exercise in correct form.
In the field of medicine, various components play crucial roles in promoting health and well-being. An 1________ swiftly transports
patients to hospitals in emergencies, ensuring timely medical care. 2________ provide compassionate care, support, and assistance to
patients during their treatment journeys. 3________ is a key aspect, as it focuses on avoiding illnesses through practices like vaccination,
maintaining hygiene, and making healthy lifestyle choices. 4________ supply medications prescribed by doctors to aid in the treatment of
ailments. 5________ encompasses a wide range of medical interventions to alleviate symptoms and promote recovery. Sometimes, a
complete 6________ can be achieved, bringing a permanent resolution to the illness. 7________ are essential in preventing infectious
diseases by stimulating the body's immune response. Good 8________ practices, such as regular handwashing, are crucial in preventing the
spread of infections. 9________ are written instructions from doctors for specific medications or treatments. 10________ are performed to
diagnose, monitor, or assess various health conditions, providing valuable information for effective medical care. Together, these
components contribute to the advancement of medicine and the well-being of individuals.

7.

Exercise 5
Solve the crossword puzzle. The questions are on the next slide.

8.

Across:
Down:
2. A discolored area on the skin caused by 1. Sickness, malady.
damage to blood vessels
3. Any of several virus diseases
4. A disease characterized by the abnormal marked especially by respiratory or
growth of cells, which can invade and damage intestinal symptoms
surrounding tissues.
5.
Medical
interventions
or
6. Practices and behaviors that maintain procedures aimed at managing or
cleanliness and promote good health, such as curing a disease
regular handwashing
10. A biological substance that
7. A place where medications, prescription stimulates the immune system to
drugs, and other healthcare products are develop protection against specific
dispensed or sold
diseases
8. It occurs when the skin is damaged from 11. The escape of blood from blood
excessive exposure to ultraviolet radiation vessels, which can occur due to
especially from sunlight
injury,
trauma,
or
medical
9. To identify or determine the cause and conditions.
nature of a disease or condition through a 14. The successful treatment or
medical examination
resolution of a disease or medical
12. A sensation of lightheadedness or condition
unsteadiness
17.
A
common
symptom
13. Actions or measures to avoid or reduce the characterized by pain or discomfort
occurrence of diseases, injuries, or negative in the head or neck area, often
health outcomes
caused by tension, stress, or other
15. An area of irritated or inflamed skin, often underlying factors.
characterized by redness and itching
18. A healthcare professional who
16. A specially equipped vehicle that provides direct care to patients and
transports injured or ill individuals to medical assists with medical treatments
facilities