Direct Speech / Reported Speech

1.

Direct speech
Reported speech
Present Simple
Past Simple
Sam is a pupil.
He said Sam was a pupil.
Present Progressive
Past Progressive
(прямая речь)
Sam is watching TV.
Past Simple
(косвенная речь)
He said Sam was watching TV.
Past Perfect
Sam went home.
He said Sam had gone home.
Present Perfect
Past Perfect
Sam has done his homework.
He said Sam had done his homework.