Теория языка

1.

Теория языка
2 семестр
24.01- 07.02.2021
08.02 – 21.02.2021
Экзамен

2.

Морфология
Аффиксация
Чередование звуков в корне
Сдвиг в ударении
Служебные слова
Doing household chore always makes me sick.
He is a never-arrive-on-time kind of person.
It was a good buy.
The research provides news insights into how the
brain processes rewards and advances our
understanding of depression.

3.

Имя существительное
Имена собственные и нарицательные
Род (одушевленные, неодушевленные)
Число
Advice, fruit, coffee, money, news, scissors
The audience was enormous.
The police are following the criminal.
This is / Those are sheep.

4.

Имя прилагательное
Степень сравнения
He’s an oh-I’ve-forgotten-my-wallet type of
person.
Idiot-proof instruction
1
2
3
General
opinion
Specific
opinion
Size
4
Shape
5
Age
6
Colour
7
8
Nationali
Material
ty

5.

Неличные формы глагола
Инфинитив
To read books is very interesting.
This is a masterpiece to be read.
Here is a list of writers you need to be reading.
They told us that the students pretended to have
read the book.
A story is likely to have been read by a million
people.
He seems to have been reading since morning.

6.

Герундий
I know of your good reading.
I insist on your going there right now.
I like reading books. Having read the first book
about Harry Potter, he bought the next one.
I like walking slowly.
Having been gradually integrated into the
equation, this value proved to be reliable.

7.

Причастие
Переходный глагол
• Knowing English well he was able to read this
magazine.
• Being raised in California, she couldn’t understand
Englishmen.
• When discussed by the meeting the Appeal to All the
Women of the World was adopted by it.
• Having done the question-and-answer exercises, the
students began to write a composition.
• Having been repaired, my car started immediately.

8.

Причастие
Непереходный глагол
A living creature
A travelled road
Having lived for many years, he knows what to
do.

9.

Предложение
The hunter killed the lion. – The lion killed the
hunter.
• The sun shines. The weather is fine. The boy is
running.
• One must be very careful while crossing streets.
One can do it easily. Reading books is a very
useful activity. To stay there is just a waste of
time.
• We must be careful. You never know.
• It was very interesting. There is a table in the
room.

10.

Актуальное членение предложений
A change of mood on the part of the negotiation
parties became apparent towards the end of the
talks.
A breakthrough is expected to be achieved in
this round of the negotiations.
There are many weather observation stations in
this country.
Included in this table are properties of minerals.

11.

Научный стиль
• объективность;
• логичность;
• отвлеченно-обобщенность;
• точность (ясность).
This research focuses on the identification of
hiring criteria used by IT recruiters and assessing
whether IT executives associate these criteria
with successful project managers.

12.

Asteroid or minor planet is any of many thousands
of small bodies, composed of rock and iron, that
orbit the Sun. Most lie within the main asteroid belt
between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, but there
are many that have orbits that cross the orbit of
Earth — these are known as the near-earth
asteroids.
Research has shown that Earth and the Moon have
been hit by asteroids many times in the past and
geologists have identified some 120 impact craters
around the globe.
It is also now widely believed that it was a massive
asteroid impact on Earth that caused the extinction
of the dinosaurs and other life forms 65 million
years ago.

13.

Газетно-публицистический стиль
• информативность;
• эмоциональность;
• социальная оценочность;
• стандартизованность;
• установка на новизну выражений.
As well as the traditional email and intranet we have a
crowdsourcing platform, Better Together, where our
people are encouraged to share their ideas on how we
can be more simple, personal and fair," says Paula Dunne,
head of diversity and engagement.

14.

Is Finland now officially "the sick man of Europe"?
That dismal description comes from the country's own Finance
Minister, Alexander Stubb.
New figures for the economy's performance in 2015, showed that it
managed to avoid a fourth consecutive year of declining economic
activity. Even so, it was very lacklustre growth and the longer picture
remains pretty bleak.
The broadest measure of that, GDP, is still about 7% below the high it
reached at the end of 2007, just before the global financial crisis.
Most, though not all, eurozone countries have got back to those earlier
levels and a bit above. Even one country that was bailed out, Ireland, is
among those relatively strong performers.
Finland's disappointing performance has also shown up in the
unemployment figures, which rose from 6.2% of the workforce in early
2008 to 9.5% in the most recent figures.
So who is to blame?
The slightly flippant answer is: the late Steve Jobs, founder of Apple.
But there is a serious point behind that - well two actually, although
it's not the whole story of Finland's economic troubles.

15.

Официально-деловой стиль
предписывающий характер информации;
констатация фактов;
точность, не допускающая инотолкования;
стандартизированность;
исчерпывающая полнота и ясность.

16.

Operation steps
Record alarm voice message
Remove of the host’s SIM card cover with a
screwdriver, press “REC” button, the host will
make “di ” sound, then it begins to 6 seconds
record. It will make “di, di ” sounds after
finishing the recording. The host will make click
sound and the speaker (Only ES model) will
broadcast your recorded message automatically.
Note: Message should be brief. For example:
“This is No. xx, building xx district xx. Please
help, there is illegal intrusion in the house.”

17.

Dear Sirs,
When we attended the International Electronics
Trade Fair in London last month, we visited your
stand and saw a very interesting demonstration of
your automatic high-security garage doors. The
ability to drive straight in and out of your garage
from the comfort of your car, as well as your
emphasis on theft protection, appealed to us. We
believe that there is a ready market for this in the
United States.
Our company is a wholly owned subsidiary of the
International Zetax Corporation, well-known in the
security and theft prevention industry.

18.

Разговорный стиль
экономность;
избыточность;
диалогичность;
эмоциональность;
неоднородность.

19.

Developing an effective marketing plan is the
most important part of the online advertising
and promotion game. Marketing plans give you
the opportunity to examine your products and
services and see where they fall into certain
market niches. Then, look at your competitors
advertising. Ask yourself if it is working. If not,
why and how can you fill the gap they are
leaving and use it to your advantage? For extra
help, the Small Business Administration has a
website with many resources for advertising
assistance.

20.

1. In addition to the organizational approach,
chief programmer team operations are based on
two major innovative disciplines.
2. Refusal to sign the contract meant that staff
were denied annual pay increases in 2011 and
received only partial ones in 2012, the LTU said.