Verbal forms in active voice

1. VERBAL FORMS in ACTIVE VOICE

2. Verbal forms

tense
Present
Past
Future
verbal group
Simple (Indefinite)
Continuous (Progressive)
Perfect
Perfect Continuous

3. Simple Group

PRESENT
+
SIMPLE
— Действие
«вообще»,
—
Регулярно
повторяющ
ееся
действие.
—
I dance
Я танцую
PAST
FUTURE
She dances
I danced
Я танцевал
I will dance
Я буду
танцевать
I do not dance
Я не танцую
She doesn’t
dance?
I did not
dance
Я не
танцевал
I will not
dance
Я не буду
танцевать
Did I dance?
Я танцевал?
Will I dance?
Я буду
танцевать?
Do I dance?
Я танцую?
?
Does she
dance?

4. Markers for Simple Group

• usually, often, sometimes, every
day/week/month/year (Present Simple)
• yesterday, two days ago, last year (Past
Simple)
• tomorrow, next day/week/year (Future
Simple)

5. Continuous Group

+
CONTINUOUS
— Действие,
происходяще
ев
определенны
й момент,
——
Действие,
запланирован
ное на
ближайшее
будущее
(Present
Continuous)
—
I am talking
Я говорю
I was talking
Я говорил
I will be talking
Я буду говорить
I am not talking
Я не говорю
I was not talking
Я не говорил
I will not be
talking
Я не буду
говорить
Am I talking?
Я говорю?
Was I talking?
Я говорил?
Will I be talking?
Я буду говорить?
?

6. Markers for Continuous group

7. Perfect group

PERFECT
—
Действие,
завершенн
ое до
момента
речи, его
результат
имеется
налицо к
моменту
речи.
+
—
I have painted
Я покрасил
I had painted
Я покрасил
I will have
painted
Я покрашу
I have not
painted
Я не покрасил
I had not
painted
Я не покрасил
I will not have
painted
Я не покрашу
Had I painted?
Я покрасил?
Will I have
painted?
Я покрашу?
?
Have I painted?
Я покрасил?

8. Markers for perfect group

9. Perfect Continuous group

PERFECT
CONTINUOU
S
—
Действие,
начавшееся
и
длившееся
до момента
речи или
закончивше
еся
непосредст
венно
перед ним.
+
—
I have been
waiting
Я ждал
I had been
waiting
Я ждал
I will have been
waiting
Я буду ждать
I have not been
waiting
Я не ждал
I had not been
waiting
Я не ждал
I will not have
been waiting
Я не буду
ждать
Have I been
waiting?
Я ждал?
Had I been
waiting?
Я ждал?
Will I have been
waiting?
Я буду ждать?
?

10. Markers for Perfect Continuous group