Indefinite Verbal forms

1. Indefinite Verbal forms

2. Lecture structure

Infinitive
Adverbial
participle
Bare
Infinitive
Gerund
Participle
Gerund
Orn
Infinitive

3.

Infinitive
To
+
V1

4.

Bare
Infinitive
Will/will not
V1
Without to
Modal verbs

5.

Bare
Infinitive
V1
Without to
Sensual perception
e.g. feel, see, hear
I heard you sing
Active interaction
e.g. let, make, help
Let them decide!
Personal preferences
e.g. had better/would
rather
You’d better go now
Accenting do
I do believe in you!

6.

Participle
Present
Ving
Boring
Past
Ved
Bored
Подлежащее:
Standing at the door was a pizza delivery man
Parked behind the house an old Ford
Внутри грамматической конструкции:
Continuous tenses
Passive & Perfect tenses
Определение
I noticed a letter lying on
the table
Обстоятельство
Intrigued, I walked into the
store
Дополнение
I need this work finished now

7.

Adverbial
participle
Ving
Употребляется как действие,
параллельное основному

8.

Gerund
Ving
Подлежащее
Прямое
дополнение
Косвенное
дополнение
Предложное
дополнение
Употребляется как отглагольное
существительное
Planning ahead helps reduce travel
costs — Планирование заранее помогает
сократить дорожные расходы.
His car needs washing — Его машина
требует помывки.
Martha gives playing the piano all her
spare time — Марфа отдает игре на
пианино все свободное время.
Mom praised Billy for keeping his room
clean — Мама похвалила Билли за
содержание комнаты в чистоте.

9. Gerund VS Infinitive

Verbs requiring gerund
acknowledge admit anticipate
appreciate avoid celebrate
consider contemplate defer
delay deny dislike enjoy entail
escape excuse finish forgive
imagine involve keep mean
mention mind miss pardon
postpone prevent propose
recall recollect remember
report resent resist risk stop
suggest understand
Verbs requiring infinitive
afford agree aim appear
arrange bother care claim
consent
decide
demand
determine
fail
guarantee
happen hasten have hesitate
hope learn long manage offer
prepare pretend proceed
promise propose prove refuse
resolve seek seem swear tend
threaten trouble undertake
volunteer