Past simple tense. Прошедшее простое время. (4 класс)

1. Past Simple Tense Прошедшее простое время

2. Простое прошедшее время обозначает действия, которые произошли в прошлом

ПОМНИ!
Важны события и
время их
совершения

3.

позавчера
в прошлом году
10 дней тому назад
прошлым летом
месяц тому назад
ten days ago
last summer
yesterday
a week ago
the day before
yesterday
last year
a month ago
неделю тому назад
вчера

4.

Все глаголы делятся на
правильные Regular
verbs и неправильные
Irregular verbs

5. Правильные глаголы

ПРАВИЛЬНЫЕ ГЛАГОЛЫ
V → V + ed
Help + ed → helped
Play + ed → played
Cry + ed → cried
Stop + ed → stopped
Travel + ed → travelled

6. Образуйте форму прошедшего времени

ОБРАЗУЙТЕ ФОРМУ ПРОШЕДШЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ
live
advise
study
hate
wrap
enjoy
treat
use
love
print
stay
remember
organize
obey

7. Окончание –ed произносится

ОКОНЧАНИЕ –ED
ПРОИЗНОСИТСЯ
[t]
[d]
[id]
Worked
Opened
Attended
Cooked
Closed
Decided
Checked
Tried
Acted
Helped
Lived
Visited
Mixed
studied
needed

8. Разложите слова в сундучки в соответствии с правилом

РАЗЛОЖИТЕ СЛОВА В СУНДУЧКИ В
СООТВЕТСТВИИ С ПРАВИЛОМ
played
painted
wanted
learned
collected
watched
[t]
finished
smiled
cried
talked
[d]
walked
skated
looked
smiled
[id]

9. Irregular verbs

IRREGULAR VERBS
be – was/were - been
begin – began - begun
bring – brought brought
buy – bought - bought
build – built- built
come – came - come
do – did - done
drink – drank - drunk
eat – ate - eaten
get – got - got
give – gave - given
go – went - gone
have – had - had
know – knew - known
let – let - let
make – made – made
meet – met – met
put – put- put
read – read - read
see – saw - seen
sit – sat - sat
speak – spoke - spoken
sleep – slept - slept
take -took – taken
tell – told – told
think – thought – thought
win – won – won
write – wrote – written

10. Сказать о том, что произошло в прошлом, нам поможет 2 форма глагола.

СКАЗАТЬ О ТОМ, ЧТО ПРОИЗОШЛО В
ПРОШЛОМ, НАМ ПОМОЖЕТ 2 ФОРМА ГЛАГОЛА.
Назовите 2 форму
Be -
was/were
Write -
wrote
Make - made
Begin -
began
Do -
did
Run -
ran
Go -
went
Come -
came
Swim - swam
Give -
gave
Buy -
bought
Meet -
met
Think -
thought
Have -
had
Eat -
ate
Get -
got
Read -
read
Know -
knew

11. Сравните:

12. Раскройте скобки и поставьте глагол в нужную форму

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
РАСКРОЙТЕ СКОБКИ И ПОСТАВЬТЕ
ГЛАГОЛ В НУЖНУЮ ФОРМУ
I … my hands and face. (wash)
Children… in a local hospital. (help)
We … in the river in summer. (swim)
Tom … his friend last week. (meet)
My sister … dinner yesterday. (cook)

13.

Расскажите о том,
что вы делали вчера
с друзьями

14.

Чтобы задать вопрос или
составить отрицательное
предложение на помощь
приходит вспомогательный
глагол
did

15.

Barash
yesterday.
slept
Did
Barash
Barash
yesterday
sleep
did not
sleep
?
yesterday.

16.

My father went to the cinema yesterday.
Did my father go to the cinema yesterday?
His sister bought a new dress last week.
Did his sister buy a new dress last week?
A dog ate a bone.
Did a dog eat a bone?

17. Глагол – связка to be

1. I was
2. You were
3. He was
She was
It was
1. We were
2. You were
3. They were

18. Как задать вопрос?

Was he happy?
Were they happy?

19. Отрицательные формы

was not = wasn’t
were not = weren’t

20.

He
We
was
were
not
not
in the park.
in the park.

21.

Как составить вопросительное
предложение?
He
They
was
were
happy. ?
happy.
?

22.

Составьте вопросительные предложения
We were in the park last Sunday.
Were we in the park last Sunday?
They were very happy.
Were they very happy?
He was a very good boy.
Was he a very good boy?
I was at school yesterday.
Were you at school yesterday?

23. Домашнее задание

ДОМАШНЕЕ ЗАДАНИЕ
Даша, выучи пожалуйста 6 неправильных
глаголов и составь с ними предложения!