Past simple. Простое прошедшее время

1. Past Simple

Простое прошедшее время

2. Если действие, о котором мы рассказываем произошло в прошлом, то употребляется вторая форма глагола

Mother Elephant lived in
Africa.
She had a little Baby Elephant

3. Вторая форма глагола образуется по-разному:

Verbs (глаголы)
Regular
(правильные
)
Irregular
(неправильные)
)
-прибавляется –(е)d
Play - play + -ed = played
Изменяются :
Go - went
See -saw
Example: Last summer I went to
the country. I played with my
friend

4. Irregular verbs (неправильные глаголы)

See
Go
Have
Say
Fly
Fall
Do
Take
Give
Sit
Make
- Saw
- Went
- Had
- Said
- Flew
- Fell
- Did
- Took
- Gave
- Sat
- Made
Draw - Drew
Be - Was/Were
Come - Came
Meet - Met
Think - Thought
Write – Wrote
Drink - Drank
Catch – Caught
«Lazy» verbs («ленивые» глаголы)
Cut - Cut
Put - Put
Let - Let
Bet - Bet
Set - Set
Hit - Hit

5. Спутниками Past Simple часто являются слова

Yesterday
Last(year,summer.)
(В прошлом году,
прошлым летом)
(вчера)
The day before
Yesterday
(позавчера)
A week ago (неделю тому назад)
A month ago (месяц тому назад)

6. Как задать вопросы в Past Simple ?

Когда мы задаем вопросы,уточняя события которые
произошли в прошлом, используем вспомогательный
глагол Did
The hare watered the
flowers yesterday
.
Did I water the
flowers yesterday ?
Помни! Основной
глагол в
вопросительном
предложении стоит в
Iф.

7. Did the cat catch the mouse?

No,he did not.
Did the cat watch
TV ?
Yes, he did.

8. Ask a question (задай вопрос)

Wolf/sing a song
Winnie-the-Pooh/eat
Ответы:
1. Did the Wolf sing
the song?
2. Did Winnie-the-Pooh
fly?
3.Did Winnie-the-Pooh
eat?
Winnie-the- Pooh/fly

9. Как образовать отрицательную форму в Past Simple ?

В отрицательных предложениях
Did с отрицанием not ставится
после подлежащего, затем
следует основной глагол в
I форме
They did not skate yesterday
They read the book yesterday

10. Make the negative sentences (создай отрицательные предложения)

Mouse /not/to eat
They/not/to run
Ответы:
1.The mouse did not
eat.
2.They did not run
3.They did not talk
They/not/to talk

11. Put the verbs into the correct form

• Last Sunday Mag (get) up early.
Last Sunday Mag got up early
Yesterday she had breakfast and went to school
Jane did her homework two days ago
Last week he came to the country to see her grandma
They were very happy
They saw the car which stopped next to their house
• Yesterday she (have) breakfast and (go) to school
• Jane (do) her homework two days ago.
• Last week he (come) to the country to see his grandma.
• They (to be) very happy.
• They (see) the car which (stop) next to their house.

12. Goodbye!