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Reading consonants
1.
С + e, i, y = [s] center, city, bicycleC + a, o, u, согласная = [k] cat, come, cut
Read:
cat,
pace, direction, pacific, camp, success,
cold, corner, cut, dice, republic, cycle, notice,
celebrate, obscure,
back, icy,
clock, scream,
account, cent, discuss, scene, circle, cucumber,
science, bicycle, cinder, crab, crawl, cyst
2.
С + e, i, y = [s] center, city, bicycleC + a, o, u, согласная = [k] cat, come, cut
face, cede, code, access, occur, center,
cyst, accuse, cud, scene, scan, decide,
accent, cell, accord, nice, pencil, cost,
canter, club, scarf, crib, incite, custom,
cult, scorn, scrub, recycling, because, cub
3.
G + e, i, y = [G] gem, giant, gymG + a, o, u, согласная = [g] game, go, guard
Read:
game, German, gymnast, gallery, go, gold,
age, Glasgow, glad, grow, page, eagle, gentle,
goose, dangerous, single, angry, struggle,
aggressive, ginger, giant, leg, gem, gypsum,
suggest, Egypt, large, strange, google, ugly
4.
G + e, i, y = [G] gem, giant, gymG + a, o, u, согласная = [g] game, go, guard
Read:
gun, gender, gentleman, sea-gull, got, gybe,
marriage, garbage, flag, disgust, rage, gin,
orange, groom, luggage,
bag, globe, bugle,
grass, garden, began, Meg, germ, merge,
greedy, Egypt, egg, fragile, goodness, rug
5.
The Letter Gggrade, mug, magician, garlic, grab, gypsy,
gargle, Mongolia, garage, gene, gymnastics,
growth, geography, geology, gate, muggle,
gest, gist, glass, drug, Gerald,
goose,
jingle, kangaroo, target, grateful, ground
6.
The Letter Ccscent, clam, peace, cracker, vacant, mice,
bracelet, screw, cucumber, curious, microbe,
crater, volcano, circus, tricycle, cradle,
special, rice, crocodile, macaroni, lace,
cause,
precious, price, accelerate, clay,
occasion, ocean, grace, gracious, ceramics
7.
c = [ S ] В буквосочетании c + суффикс типа–ion
(-ial, -ian, -ient, -ion):
special ['speSql]
специальный
social ['souSql]
социальный
physician [fI'zISqn]
врач, доктор
ancient ['eInSqnt]
древний
suspicion [sqs'pISqn]
подозрение
precious ['preSqs]
драгоценный
ocean ['ouSqn]
океан
8.
ch = [ C ] Основной случай, (причем в сочетании –tchбуква t - "немая"):
children ['Cildrqn] , chess [Ces], chief [CJf]
Исключения:
champagne [Sxm'peIn] шампанское moustache [mqs'tRS] усы
parachute ['pxrqSHt]
yacht [jOt] яхта
sandwich ['sxnwIG]
chauffeur ['Soufq] шофер
Greenwich ['grInIG] Гринвич
machine [mq'SJn] машина
ch = [ k ] В некоторых словах, в основном греческого
происхождения (в русском языке здесь буква х : химия, техника):
chemistry ['kemIstrI]
character ['kxrIktq]
Christ [kraIst]
Christmas ['krIsmqs]
school [skHl]
scheme [skJm] план, проект
echo ['ekou] эхо
ache [eIk] боль; болеть
orchestra ['LkIstrq] оркестр
technique [tek'nJk] техника
mechanic [mI'kxnIk] механик psychic ['saIkIk] психический
stomach ['stAmqk] живот
monarch ['mOnqk] монарх
9.
часто o + m, n, th, v = [A]money, son, love, some, done, wonder,
front, ton, dove, brother, glove, other,
above, become, cover, mother, come, won,
government, honey, none, another, Monday,
comfort, London, among, nothing, month
10.
The Letter Wwwh (o) [h] who, whom, whose, whole, whoop
wh [w] when, why, which, where, whistle
Read:
wheel, while, whippy , whore, what, who,
white, whether, wheat, wheelchair, whoso,
whale, whisper, whip, Whitney, whom, whack
11.
wa [wO]watch, wasp, want, was, wash
Исключения: swam [swæm], wax [wæx], wagon [`wægən]
war [wL] warm, wardrobe, ward, warning
wor [wE:] worm, worst, worse, world, work
wr [r]
write, wrong, wrestling, wrest, wring
Read:
wander, Warsaw, wrung, worth, Wren, warmth,
wristwatch, wad, wort, waft, swarm, wrote,
warlock, worship, wrap, wabble, warble, wan
12.
Read:swallow, wrong, wring, ward, work, swabber,
worm, washing, wrestling, warming, swap, waft,
swamp, twaddle, warned, worst, written, war,
wrapper, sward,
watchdog, Swansea, dwarf,
worsen, worldwide, wreck, wrench, worker,
wallet, wadding, wardrobe, wort, wrinkle, was
13.
The Letter Ququ = [kw]
queen, quick, quill, question
qua = [kwO] quality, quantity, quash
quar = [kwL] quarter, quartz, quart
В конце слов буква u – "немая"
и буквосочетание звучит [k]
qu = [k] cheque [Cek], technique [tek'nJk],
unique [juː'niːk]
14.
Read:squirrel , equal, request, antique, quantum,
quest, liquid, mosque, quit, quiet, quite,
quill, quandary, quilt, quote, qualification,
quickly, quint, square, require, unique, quiz,
technique, requiem, quarter, maquette, quartz,
cheque, equivalent, quota, macaque, Nesquik
15.
gh = [-]: в середине слова: night, right, weight.gh = [f]: на конце слова: enough, laugh.
gh = [g] в начале слова: ghost, ghetto.
Exercise:
wrist, light, whose, watch, whole, flight, wasp,
night, worst, wheel, laugh, enough, wardrobe,
rough, water, ghastly, which, worm, right, wrong,
high, ghost, whale, warm, writer, Ghana,