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ленин соло
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Vladimir Ilyich Lenin(1870 - 1924)
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The beginning of his life and revolutionaryactivity
Vladimir was born in Simbirsk in 1870 year. Besides him, there were two more boys and three
girls in the family. At the age of 9 he was sent to a gymnasium, where he studied very well.
Immediately after starting his studies in Kazan , Vladimir Ulyanov joined the Narodnaya Volya
circle. Vladimir was included in the list of unreliable persons and exiled to the village of
Kokushkino. His political views were directed towards social democracy. In 1895 he met the
founding fathers of the European Social Democratic movement. Upon his return, he united
the scattered St. Petersburg Marxist circles. At the end of 1895, an arrest followed. After a
year in prison in 1897, Vladimir Ulyanov was exiled to the village of Shushenskoye, Yenisei
province.
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Young LeninLenin at a
revolutionary meeting
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ContinuationHis future wife Nadezhda Krupskaya, whom they met in 1895, went with him to
Siberia. In 1898, under the threat of sending Nadezhda to St. Petersburg, young
people got married in a local rural church.In the same year, another significant
event for the party career of Vladimir Ulyanov took place - a congress was held
in Minsk that established the first Russian Social Democratic Labor Party
(RSDLP). In the summer of 1900, Vladimir Ulyanov and his wife, at the end of
their exile, left for Switzerland. Vladimir Ulyanov used more than 150
pseudonyms. In November 1905, Lenin illegally returned to St. Petersburg,
where he led the preparations for an armed uprising, but in May 1906 he was
forced to leave for Finland and then emigrate to Sweden. Lenin spent the next
10 years in exile, living in Switzerland, France, and Poland. In 1911, in the
Parisian suburb of Longjumeau, Lenin created a party school where he lectured.
With the outbreak of the First World War he lived in Galicia, then moved to
Zurich.
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Participation of Lenin in the October RevolutionLenin did not expect the bourgeois revolution of 1917 and did not expect to live to see it. In
April 1917, the German authorities allowed Lenin to travel to Russia. Upon arrival, Lenin
spoke at a rally with the radical 10 “April Theses,” which was a declaration plan for the
seizure of power adopted by the Bolshevik Party. In July 1917, the Provisional Government
ordered Lenin's arrest, and he fled to Finland. During this period he wrote his most
important work, State and Revolution. In April 1917, Lenin arrived in Russia and soon went
underground, and in October of the same year he returned to Petrograd. On the evening of
October 24, wearing makeup, he made his way to the Smolny Institute, where the
headquarters of the uprising was located, and began direct leadership. On October 25,
Lenin wrote an appeal about his overthrow of the Provisional Government; on the same
day, at the Second All-Russian Congress of Soviets, decrees on land and peace were
adopted. On the night of October 26, the Provisional Government was arrested in the
Winter Palace, and in its place a new government body was formed headed by Lenin - the
Council of People's Commissars.
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Lenin in makeup and wigLenin on walk
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Foreign policySoon after the Bolsheviks came to power, in November 1917, Lenin
announced that Soviet Russia was abandoning the secret agreements of
1915–1916. with Great Britain and France on the post-war division of the
world, and in 1918–1920. proclaimed recognition of the independence of
Finland and the Baltic countries. In the spring of 1919, Lenin negotiated
with a secret diplomatic mission arriving from the United States. The
conditions for ending the Entente intervention in Russia and Western
support for the White movement were discussed in exchange for the Soviet
government paying the tsarist debts, but no agreement was reached.
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Смерть В.И. ЛенинаIn May 1922, Lenin became seriously ill and suffered a stroke. The doctors
who observed him believed that the reason for the general deterioration of
the leader’s health was the wear and tear of the body’s circulatory and
nervous systems due to chronic fatigue and the wound received during an
assassination attempt in the summer of 1918. By the fall of 1922, the Soviet
leader returned to work and public speaking, but in December a second
stroke followed with partial paralysis of the body, and in March 1923 a third,
which deprived Lenin of speech in the last year of his life. At the beginning
of 1924, the Soviet leader's condition deteriorated critically, and on January
21 he died at the age of 53. The immediate cause of Lenin's death was a
cerebral hemorrhage.
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The results of Lenin's activitiesThe main result of the activities of V.I. Lenin was the creation of the world's
first Soviet state, which lasted three quarters of a century. During this time,
Soviet Russia, and then the Soviet Union, were able to defeat the
devastation that struck the country after the First World War and the Civil
War, successfully repel large-scale external intervention and transform into
a developed industrial state, capable of surviving another world conflict in
two decades.