This day in history 10/25

1.

THIS DAY IN HISTORY
10/25
By Alina Yalmeeva

2.

Glossary
◦ Agincourt
◦ Longbowmen
◦ To hinder
◦ Cavalry
◦ Rallying
◦ Prowess
◦ Balaclava
◦ Heroic stand
◦ Shedding light
◦ Pivotal
◦ Sought

3.

1415 - English triumph at Agincourt
The English triumph at Agincourt was a significant military victory during
the Hundred Years' War between England and France. It took place
on October 25, 1415, near the town of Agincourt in northern France.
Led by King Henry V of England, the English army was heavily
outnumbered by the French forces. However, the English deployed
longbowmen, who were skilled in the use of the longbow, a powerful
weapon that could penetrate armor. The muddy battlefield also
worked to the advantage of the English, as it hindered the French
cavalry.
The English victory at Agincourt was a turning point in the Hundred
Years' War, boosting English morale and weakening French resistance.
It demonstrated the effectiveness of the longbow and highlighted the
importance of tactical positioning and strategy in warfare.
The battle of Agincourt has been immortalized in literature, particularly
in William Shakespeare's play "Henry V," which portrays King Henry V's
rallying speech to his troops before the battle. The English triumph at
Agincourt remains a symbol of military prowess and strategic brilliance
in
English
history.

4.

1854 - Battle of Balaclava
The Battle of Balaclava, fought on 25 October 1854 during
the Crimean War, was part of the Siege of Sevastopol (1854–
55), an Allied attempt to capture the port and fortress
of Sevastopol, Russia's principal naval base on the Black Sea.
The battle ended inconclusively, with both sides
suffering significant casualties. However, it highlighted the
challenges faced by the Allied forces in the Crimean War
and brought attention to the inadequate supply lines and
logistics at the Siege of Sevastopol.
Overall, the Battle of Balaclava remains an important event in
military history, known for its iconic charges and heroic stands,
as well as shedding light on the difficulties faced by armies
during that era.

5.

1917 – Old style date of the October Revolution
in Russia
The October Revolution, also known as the Bolshevik Revolution, took place in Russia in October
1917. It was a pivotal event in the Russian Revolution and ultimately led to the establishment of
the Soviet Union.
The revolution was carried out by the Bolshevik Party, led by Vladimir Lenin, who sought to
overthrow the Provisional Government that had come to power after the February Revolution
earlier that year. The Bolsheviks aimed to create a socialist state based on the principles of
Marxism.
Following the revolution, Lenin and the Bolsheviks established a new government known as the
Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. They implemented various socialist policies,
including land redistribution, nationalization of industry, and the withdrawal from World War I.
The October Revolution marked a significant turning point in Russian history. It led to a civil war
between the Bolsheviks and their opponents, known as the Whites, which lasted until 1922. The
Bolsheviks emerged victorious and went on to establish the Soviet Union in 1922.
The October Revolution also had a profound impact on global politics and inspired communist
movements around the world.

6.

1936 - Germany and Italy established the
Rome-Berlin Axis
Germany and Italy established the Rome-Berlin Axis in October 1936. This
alliance was a political and military agreement between the two countries,
led by Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini respectively. The goal of the Axis
was to create a strong alliance against the growing influence of
communism and the Soviet Union.
The Rome-Berlin Axis marked a significant step towards closer cooperation
between Germany and Italy. It included economic collaboration, military
coordination, and mutual support in foreign policy matters. The alliance
aimed to strengthen both countries' positions in Europe and expand their
spheres of influence.
The Rome-Berlin Axis remains a significant historical event, symbolizing the
alignment of fascist powers in Europe during the interwar period. It
highlights the collaboration between Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy and
their shared ideological goals, which had far-reaching consequences for
Europe and the world

7.

1990 – The Kazakh Soviet Socialist
Republic declares its sovereignty from the Soviet
Union
In 1990, the Supreme Council of Kazakhstan adopted a
resolution declaring the country's independence from the
Soviet Union. This was a response to the political changes
taking place in the USSR and the growing desire for selfdetermination among the Kazakh people.
International recognition of Kazakhstan's independence
came gradually. The first country to recognize Kazakhstan
as an independent state was Turkey on December 16,
1991. This was followed by other countries, including
Russia, the United States, and China.

8.

2001 – Microsoft releases Windows XP
Microsoft released Windows XP on October 25, 2001. It was the successor to
Windows 2000 and brought significant improvements to the Windows
operating system. Windows XP introduced a more user-friendly interface,
enhanced stability, and improved performance compared to its
predecessors.
One of the key features of Windows XP was its redesigned Start menu, which
made it easier for users to navigate and access their programs and files. It
also included a new visual style called Luna, with a more colorful and
modern look.
Windows XP offered better support for multimedia, including improved
media players and the ability to burn CDs. It also introduced the Windows
Movie Maker, a basic video editing software that allowed users to create
and edit their own movies.
Windows XP quickly became one of the most popular operating systems
worldwide, with millions of users adopting it. It remained widely used for
many years, even after the release of newer versions of Windows.

9.

1881 – Pablo Picasso, Spanish painter and sculptor
Pablo Picasso was a Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker,
ceramicist, and stage designer who is widely regarded as
one of the most influential artists of the 20th century. He was
born on October 25, 1881, in Malaga, Spain, and showed
exceptional artistic talent from a young age.
Picasso's artistic career spanned over seven decades, during
which he experimented with various styles and techniques.
He is best known for co-founding the Cubist movement and
for his contributions to Surrealism. Picasso's innovative
approach to art challenged traditional notions of
representation and perspective, revolutionizing the art world.
Throughout his career, Picasso produced an estimated
50,000 artworks, including paintings, sculptures, ceramics,
drawings, and textiles. Some of his most famous works
include "Les Demoiselles d'Avignon," "Guernica," and "The
Weeping Woman." His art often reflected political and social
themes, particularly during periods of war and turmoil.