Informaciya-Kibernetika-i-Matematika

1.

=D>D<4F<O, <55D=5F<>4
< 4F5<4F<>4
748<>A6O7P 8 5@A?5>B86O

2.

6545A<5: &D< EFB?C4 EB6D5@5AAB= A4G><
AHBD@4J<O, ><59DA9F<>4 < @4F9@4F<>4 CD98EF46?ONF FD< 6;4<@BE6O;4AAO9 8<EJ<C?<AO, >BFBDO9 HBD@<DGNF
HGA84@9AF EB6D9@9AAB7B @<D4. 4:84O <; A<I B5?4849F GA<>4?PAB= EGMABEFPN, AB 6@9EF9 BA< EB;84NF @BMAO=
<AEFDG@9AF 8?O CBA<@4A<O < GCD46?9A<O E?B:AO@< E<EF9@4@<.
AHBD@4J<O
<59DA9F<>4
4F9@4F<>4
4AAO9 < ;A4A<O, >BFBDO@< @O
B5@9A<649@EO
'CD46?9A<9 < >BAFDB?P 6 E<EF9@4I
'A<69DE4?PAO= O;O> A4G><

3.

=D>D<4F8O: E=>64 <8D>744=8O
'F> F4>>5 8=D>D<4F8O?
AHBD@4F<O 4 MFB A9 CDBEFB 84AAK9. -FB
BD74A<;B64AAK= CBFB> E6989A<=, <@9NI<= E@KE? <
F9AABEFL. H<;<G9E>B@ E@KE?9 <AHBD@4F<O E6O;4A4 E
MAFDBC<9=, GCBDO8BG9AABEFLN < EFDG>FGDB= E<EF9@.
9D984G4 ;A4A<= @9:8G EG5J9>F4@<
%A<:9A<9 A9BCD989?UAABEF<
EAB64 8?O CD<AOF<O D9H9A<=

4.

<55@=5F<>4: 4G>4 >5 G?@46?5=<<
<59DA9F<>4 <;GG49F CDBF9EEO GCD46?9A<O < E6O;< >4> 6 :<6OE BD74A<;@4E, F4> < 6 @9E4A<G9E><E E<EF9@4E. BD59DF
<A9D BCD989?<? 9U >4> A4G>G B5 GCD46?9A<< < >B@@GA<>4F<< 6 :<6BFAB@ < @4H<A9.
5D4FA4O E6O;P
9E4A<;@ D97G?<DB64A<O E<EF9@O
%<EF9@ABEFP
B@C?9>EAO= CB8EB8 > O6?9A<O@
%6O;P
9D984G4 E<7A4?B6 < >B@4A8
'CD46?9A<9
BEF<:9A<9 F9?96OE EBEFBOA<=

5.

4F5<4F8:4:
'=865DE4;P=O9 O7O:
4F9@4F<>4 CD98BEF46?O9F GA<69DE4?PAO= <AEFDG@9AF4D<= 8?O
BC<E4A<O <AHBD@4J<< < ><59DA9F<K9E><I E<EF9@. F F9BD<<
<AHBD@4J<< ,9AABA4 8B F9BD<< GCD46?9A<O 4 @4F9@4F<>4 ?9:<F 6
BEAB69 6E97B.
&9BD<O <AHBD@4J<<
&9BD<O GCD46?9A<O
-AFDBC<O, >B8<DB64A<9
<A4@<K9E><9 E<EF9@O
OK<E?<@BEFP
?7BD<F@O, E?B:ABEFP

6.

AB>@8O @4768B8O: B 8459 : ?@4:B8:5
1930-9 7B8O
1
9D6O9 F9BD<< 6OG<E?<@BEF< (&PRD<A7, 'UDG)
2
1948 7B8
&9BD<S <AHBD@4F<< (9AABA4
1948-1961 7B8O
3
4DB:89A<9 ><59DA9F<>< ( <A9D, -H5<)
4
1956 7B8
4G4?B QDO <E>GEEF69AAB7B <AF9??9>F4
4H< 8A<
9=DBE9F<, 5B?PH<9 84AAO9, B5?4GAO9
6OG<E?9A<S
5

7.

?NG56O5 B5?4EF< CD<@5A5A<O
A:CAAB65==O9 8=B5;;5:B
=4;87 44==OE
$>5>B>B5E=8:4
4H8==>5 >5CG5=85, =59@>A5B8 8
46B><4B874F8O 8=B5;;5:BC4;P=OE
?@>F5AA>6
76;5G5=85 8=A49B>6 87 5>;PH8E
>5NU<>6 8=D>@<4F88
%>744=85 46B>=><=OE A8AB5<
C?@46;5=8O 8 459AB68O

8.

;8O=85 =4 E>6D5<5==O9
<8D
&5E=>;>78G5E:85
FD4=ED>D<4F88
%>F84;P=O5
87<5=5=8O
AF9DA9F < B5?4GAO9
F9EAB?B7<<
&<DDB6<;4F<O D45BFO <
B5M9A<O
B5<?PAO9 CD<?B:9A<O
B6O9 CDBD9EE<< 6 IT-ED9D9
%BF<4?PAO9 E9F< < <E
4?7BD<F@O
9D9BE@OE?9A<9
CD<64FABEF<
6FBAB@AO9 FD4AECBDFAO9
ED98EF64
?B54?PA4O <AF97D4F<O
;A4A<=

9.

O7>6O 8 MB8G5A>85
6>?@>AO
859@597>?4A=>ABP
4I8B4 8=D>@<4F88 >B =9A4=:F8>=8@>64==>7> 8>ABC?4 8 4B4:
>=D889=F84;P=>ABP 84==OE
%>E@4=9=89 ;8G=>9 8=D>@<4F88 6 Q?>EC 5>;PH8E 84==OE
B69BAB69==>ABP
-B8:4 4;7>@8B<8G9A:8E @9H9=89 8 ?@9867OB>ABP A8AB9<
&8D@>6>9 =9@469=AB6>
>ABC?=>ABP B9E=>;>789 8;O 6A9E A;>U6 >5I9AB64

10.

C4CM55: >7<>6=>AB8 8
?5@A?5>B86O
AHBD@4J<S, ><59DA9F<>4 < @4F9@4F<>4 CDB8B?:4F
FD4AEHBD@<DB64FP @<D. 64AFB6O9 >B@CPRF9DO, 5<B<AHBD@4F<>4,
E<EF9@O E <E>GEEF69AAO@ B5M<@ <AF9??9>FB@ 4 6EU QFB FD95G9F
7?G5B>B7B CBA<@4A<S QF<I FDUI 8<EJ<C?<A.
OK<E?<F9?PA4S D96B?RJ<S
64AFB6O9 < A9=DB@BDHAO9 E<EF9@O
AF97D4J<S A4G>
%<AF9; D4;AOI 8<EJ<C?<A
'EFB=K<6B9 D4;6<F<9
D<@9A9A<9 8?S D9L9A<S 7?B54?PAOI CDB5?9@
B64S QD4 ;A4A<=
9CD98E>4;G9@O9 BF>DOF<S 6C9D98<