Bronchial Asthma

1. Bronchial Asthma

Completed: Миронов Дмитрий Николаевич
First year student of group 4321
Checked by: Медведева Наталья Геннадьевна

2. Bronchial Asthma

A common chronic respiratory condition
affecting millions of people worldwide.

3. What is Asthma?

Asthma is a chronic disease of the
airways in which the bronchial tubes
become narrowed, making it hard to
breathe.
It causes inflammation and increased
mucus production, which leads to
breathing difficulties. Asthma can vary
in severity and frequency.

4. Causes of Asthma

Main causes:
– Allergens (pollen, dust, animal fur)
– Physical activity
– Air pollution
– Heredity
Asthma triggers can differ from person to
person. Identifying personal triggers is crucial
for effective management.

5. Symptoms

– Shortness of breath
– Wheezing
– Coughing, especially at night
– Chest tightness
Symptoms can range from mild to severe and may worsen
during an asthma attack.

6. Treatment

Asthma cannot be completely cured, but it can be controlled:
– Inhalers (relievers and preventers)
– Anti-allergy medications
– Avoiding triggers
A doctor may create an asthma action plan to help manage
symptoms and prevent attacks.

7. Prevention

– Keep your home clean
– Avoid smoking and polluted air
– Do moderate exercise
– Visit your doctor regularly
Preventive care includes avoiding
known triggers and taking prescribed
medication as directed.

8. Interesting Fact

ASTHMA IS ONE OF THE MOST COMMON
CHRONIC DISEASES IN THE WORLD. OVER
300 MILLION PEOPLE SUFFER FROM IT.
WITH PROPER TREATMENT, MOST PEOPLE
WITH ASTHMA CAN LIVE NORMAL, ACTIVE
LIVES.