Computers and Their Functions

1.

Computers and Their
Functions
The history of the first computers, their development and
application, as well as future prospects in different areas of our
lives.

2.

It wasn't until the mid-20th century
that the first electronic digital
computer was created. In 1943,
during World War II, British
mathematician Alan Turing and his
team at Bletchley Park developed
the Colossus, a machine designed
to decode encrypted messages sent
by the German military.

3.

Alan Turing
• Alan Turing (born June 23,
1912, London, England—died June 7,
1954, Wilmslow, Cheshire) was a
British mathematician and logician who
made major contributions
to mathematics, cryptanalysis, logic,
philosophy, and
mathematical biology and also to the
new areas later named computer
science, cognitive science, artificial
intelligence, and artificial life.

4.

We all know what a modern computer
looks like. Earlier we learned about one
of first computing machines, which
served as a model for what we have
today.
Nowadays computers play a crucial
role in various careers across different
industries, revolutionizing how work is
done and enabling professionals to
perform their tasks more efficiently.
Let’s take a look of some examples of
how computers are used in different
careers.

5.

Healthcare
In the healthcare industry, computers are
used for a wide range of functions such
as electronic health records
management, medical imaging
interpretation, telemedicine, and patient
monitoring. Computerized systems help
healthcare professionals to securely
store and access patient information,
collaborate with other providers, and
make informed decisions about patient
care.

6.

Marketing and Advertising
Computers are essential tools for
marketing and advertising professionals,
enabling them to analyze market trends,
track advertising campaigns, and reach
target audiences through digital
channels. With the help of data analytics
and online tools, marketers can measure
the effectiveness of their strategies and
make data-driven decisions to optimize
their campaigns.

7.

Finance
In the finance industry, computers are used for
financial analysis, risk management, trading,
and investment decision-making. Financial
professionals rely on specialized software and
algorithms to conduct market research, perform
complex calculations, and automate trading
strategies. High-frequency trading, algorithmic
trading, and robo-advisors are examples of
how computers are used to optimize financial
processes.

8.

Education
Computers have become integral tools in
education, facilitating online learning, virtual
classrooms, and interactive teaching methods.
Educators use computers to create and deliver
digital lessons, assess student performance,
and provide personalized feedback. Learning
management systems (LMS) and educational
software help teachers to organize course
materials, track student progress, and
collaborate with students and parents.

9.

Artificial Intelligence Prospects
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
2018
2020
Immunology
2022
Agriculture
Medicine
2024-nowadays
Business

10.

Conclusion
Overall, computers play a vital role in enhancing
productivity, efficiency, and innovation in various
careers, empowering professionals to achieve
their goals and deliver high-quality services in
their respective fields. The integration of
technology in the workplace continues to shape
the future of work and redefine how tasks are
accomplished across different industries. In
addition, the development of artificial intelligence
opens up great prospects for expanding the areas
of our lives.