englishSimilar presentations:
Relatives – Relative Clauses
1.
Relatives – Relative ClausesСоставитель : Кречетова И.А., учитель иностранного языка МБОУ СОШ №23
г.Новосибирск
2.
Use• We use relative pronouns (who / whose / which /
that) and relative adverbs (where / when / that /
why) to introduce relative clauses. We use relative
clauses to identify / describe the person/ place /
thing in the main clause.
Relative clause
The woman
who won the contest
is our neighbor.
3.
We usewho / that
people.
The students who / that were late
for class had to stay behind an
extra hour.
which / that
objects and
animals.
The package which / that is on my
desk arrived for you this morning.
where
places.
That’s the shop where they serve
the scorpion soup.
possession.
She’s the woman whose son is my
teacher.
a reason.
Bob won’t tell anyone why he’s
sad.
whose with people,
animals and things
to refer to
to show
to give
why
4.
Defining and Non-defining Relative ClausesDefining Relative Clause
Non-defining Relative Clause
gives necessary information essential to
the meaning of the main sentence.
gives extra information and is not
essential to the meaning of the main
sentence.
It is not put in commas and is
It is put in commas and is
introduced with who, which, that, whose, introduced with who, whom, which,
where, when, or the reason (why).
whose, where, when. The relative
pronoun can be omitted.
The girl who sits next to me in class is
from Russia.
My brother, who is 18, is taking driving
lessons.
5.
Note• Who, which and that can be omitted when they are
the subject of a relative clause; that is, when there is a
noun or subject pronoun between the relative pronoun
and the verb.
She bought me a CD (which/that) I already had.
• That cannot replace who or which in non-defining
relative clause. That is not possible.
George, who is a footballer, is very fit.
• Whose is never omitted.
The artist whose work I find most impressive is Pablo
Picasso.
6.
• Where and when can be omitted in defining relativeclauses.
The cinema (where) we saw the new Brad Pitt film is
closed for renovations.
• Whom, which and whose can be used in expressions
of quantity after of.
There were lots of people at the dance, many of
whom she didn’t know.
7.
Поставьте подходящее местоимениеwho, which, that, when, why, where или whose.
His sister, … name is Lara, works at the library.
Her last film, … I couldn’t understand at all, was a great success.
Give him something … will take away the pain.
I work in the town … my son lives.
We’ll show you the poem … changed my life.
Doctors, … claim money, are shameless.
Is there a shop near here … sells milk?
That’s the main reason … I came to you.
I’ll never forget my childhood … I was so happy.
People … live in flats shouldn’t have animals.
The car … he bought last month is fantastic.
This is the most beautiful waterfall … we have ever seen!
8.
keys• whose (Его сестра, чье имя Лара, работает в библиотеке.)
• which/that (Ее последний фильм, который я совсем не понял, имел
большой успех.)
• that (Дай мне что-нибудь для снятия боли.)
• where (Я работаю в том городе, где живет мой сын.)
• which/that (Мы покажем вам стихотворение, изменившее мою
жизнь.)
• who (Врачи, требующие денег, бессовестны.)
• that/which (Здесь есть поблизости магазин, продающий молоко?)
• why (Это основная причина, почему я пришел к вам.)
• when (Я никогда не забуду свое детство, когда я был так счастлив.)
• who (Люди, проживающие в квартирах, не должны иметь животных.)
• which/that (Машина, которую он купил в прошлом месяце,
фантастическая.)
• that (Это самый красивый водопад, который мы когда-либо видели!)
9.
Соедините предложения, используя придаточные предложения.
• There is a bakery near my house. It sells wonderful pies. – The bakery
… sells wonderful pies.
• They lived in a cottage. It was struck by lightning. – The cottage … was
struck by lightning.
• Jane made a seafood salad. Nobody likes it. – Nobody likes the salad …
• Jack is an architect. He designed the Opera House. – Jack is the
architect … .
• The woman didn’t apologize. Her cat bit me. – The woman … didn’t
apologize.
• Madonna is a famous American singer. Her parents were born in Italy.
– Madonna … is a famous American singer.
• The apartment is the biggest in the house. The lawyer lives there. –
The apartment … is the biggest in the house.
• We play tennis in a sports centre. It is very expensive. – The sports
centre … is very expensive.