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Relative Clauses (Относительные придаточные предложения)
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Relative ClausesОтносительные
придаточные
предложения
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Relative AdverbsОтносительные
наречия
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Defining – Non-definingrelative clauses
Определительные предложения:
ограничительные
и распространительные
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Относительные местоименияПодлежащее
(не опускается)
Дополнение
(можно
опустить)
Принадлежность
(не опускается)
Одушевле
нные
(люди)
who/that
That’s the girl
who is a
famous
actress.
who/whom/that
The man
(who/whom/
that) you spoke
to is my brother.
whose
That’s the boy
whose father is a
pilot.
Неодушев
ленные +
животные
which/that
I heard a song
which/that
was written by
Justin
Timberlake.
which/that
The book
(which/that) you
borrowed is mine.
of which/whose
That’s the book of
which/whose
the first page is
missing.
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Compare the sentences and decide which is more formal.(formal)
(more usual)
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Change the sentences to make them more informal.Do you know the company she works for?
The boys we went out with were my
brother’s classmates.
The office she works in is nearby.
He’s the man we gave the parcel to.
Tomorrow is the day I go on holiday.
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Clauses of PurposeПридаточные предложения цели
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Clauses of ReasonПридаточные предложения
причины
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Clauses of ResultПридаточные предложения
следствия
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Конструкция such…thatIt was such a beautiful dress that I bought it.
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Конструкция such…thatThey were such clever people that it was
pleasant to speak to them.
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Конструкция so…thatThere was so little food in the fridge that I
still feel hungry.
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Конструкция so…thatWe had so many books at home that mother
decided to take some of them to the library.