Subjunctive mood (Сослагательное наклонение)

1. Subjunctive mood

Сослагательное наклонение

2. Реальное условие

Главное
предложение
if
will/ shall V
We `ll go for a
walk
Придаточное
предложениe
V/V+s(es)
if
we have
enough free
time.

3. Translate the sentences

If a girl catches the bride’s bouquet after a wedding, she will
be the next to marry.
If you break a mirror, you will have seven years’ bad luck.
If you talk of the devil, he will appear.
If you see a small spider, you will get a lot of money.
If you scratch your left hand, you will give money away.
If you touch wood, your good luck will continue.
If a black cat crosses your path, you will have good luck (in
Britain).
If a black cat crosses your path, you will have bad luck (in
Russia

4. Make up your sentences

lie in the sun
don’t look at the map
don’t eat your breakfast
don’t work hard
go out without a coat
eat too much
miss the bus
go to bed early
don’t hurry
take this medicine
don’t listen in class
take an umbrella
don’t save your money
take a taxi
not find the road
get sunburned
get there sooner
soon feel better
be late
miss the bus
not be tired tomorrow
get fat
catch a cold
not get wet
not be able to buy a new
bicycle
not pass your exam
not understand the homework
be hungry

5. Put the verbs into the right form

1. If I (see) John, I'll tell him your news. 2. He
(be) very pleased if it (be) really true. 3. If
you (go) to town on Monday, you (meet)
my brother Tom. 4. If you (need) help, my
father (help) you. 5. We (have) a picnic
lunch if the day (be) fine. 6. If you (ask) a
policeman, he (tell) you the way. 7. I (finish)
the job tomorrow if I (can). 8. I (not/require)
an umbrella if (not/rain). 9. If she (think) it
over carefully, she (form) a clear opinion.
10. If they (catch) the bus now, they (arrive)
at half past nine.

6. Put the verbs into the right form

11. He (find) the answers if he (look) at the back of
the book. 12. If you (want) me to, I (come) for a
walk with you. 13. If he (write) to her, she (answer)
at once. 14. If you (wait) a few moments, the
waiter (bring) your coffee. 15. He (lose) weight if
he (stop) eating too much. 16. If she (be) patient, I
(try) to explain. 17. I (wear) a purple tie but only if I
(must). 18. If we (leave) at once, we (catch) the
early train. 19. If he (do) that again, his father
(punish) him. 20. If she (drink) this medicine, she
(feel) much better.

7. Put the verbs into the right form

1. If you (eat) another cake, you (be)
sick. 2. You (fail) your exam if you
(not/study) hard. 3. What you (do) if
you (fail)? 4. Our children and
grandchildren (suffer) if we (not/look
after) our planet. 5. If you (be) late, I
(go) without you. 6. If she (pass) her
driving test, she (buy) a car. 7. If my
neighbours (not/stop) making a noise,
I (go) round and complain.

8. Translate

If I see him,I`ll give him a lift.(подвезти)
The table will break if you stand on it.
If he eats all the cakes, he`ll be ill.
If I find your book, I telephone you.
The police will arrest him if they catch him.
If he read late at night,he`ll be sleepy in the
morning.
Your car will be stolen if you leave it
unlocked.
I`ll get angry if you make many mistakes.
If you boil some water,I`ll make tea.

9. Переведите на английский язык

Если мама попросит купить хлеб, я пойду в магазин.
Я помогу своему другу, если он попросит.
Если я поеду в С-Петербург, я посещу многие музеи.
Я надену(put on) шубу(fur coat),если будет холодно.
Я приготовлю обед, если мама будет на работе.
Если я забелею(get ill), я пойду к врачу.
Если у меня будет свободное время, я пойду на
дискотеку
Если моя подруга пригласит(invite) меня на день
рождения, я подарю ей цветы.