Disturbances of emotions

1. DISTURBANCES OF EMOTIONS

2. Emotions

- are responses in the form of subjectively
tinctured feelings of an individual which
reflect significance of an acting stimulus or
a result of his own act for him

3. FUNCTION OF EMOTIONS

Reflective function
target function
Information function
Enabling function
regulatory function
reinforces the function

4. FUNCTION OF EMOTIONS

Switching
function
Adaptive function
Communicative
function
Protective function

5. STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT OF EMOTIONS

Stage
1 - the newborn
- the predominance of
the instincts and
especially selfpreservation instinct

6. STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT OF EMOTIONS

2
STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT OF
EMOTIONS
stage - the stage of the
organic feeling - processing
information from the extraand interceptors, the
emergence of unstable
figurative representations of
reality to the experience of
meeting a child /
dissatisfaction, pleasant /
unpleasant, etc.

7. STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT OF EMOTIONS

Stage
3–
3 - 4 years to 12 - 14
years old - a stage
epikricheskih emotions
and organic needs - the
coupling of developing
emotions with organic
needs

8. STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT OF EMOTIONS

4 STAGE –
from 10 - 12 years
old to 22 years old a stage of mental
self-expression "cortical emotion"

9. COMPONENTS emotional functioning

INTENSITY
THE
(Strength, depth)
BASIC BACKGROUND
positive
negative

10. CLASSIFICATION OF EMOTIONS

STHENIC
- Increase
the functioning of
the organism
ASTHENIC
- Reducing
the vital functions of
the body

11. CLASSIFICATION OF EMOTIONS

EMOTIONAL
STATE
(mood)
EMOTIONAL
EMOTIONAL
REACTIONS
(affect)
RELATIONS
(feelings)

12. CLASSIFICATION OF EMOTIONS

AFFECT
- a special
emotional state, which is a
very strong short-term
excitement, flash emotions
(fear, anger, rage, despair,
and so forth.), Rapidly
flowing and characterized by
sudden onset, short
duration, pronounced
changes of consciousness,
disturbance of volitional
control over the actions.

13. CLASSIFICATION OF EMOTIONS

At
physiological affect
arisen state is the
intense emotion that
dominates the mind of
man, reduces his
control over his actions,
is characterized by a
narrowing of
consciousness, specific
inhibition of intellectual
activity.

14. CLASSIFICATION OF EMOTIONS

Pathological affect is
characterized by full
dimming of
consciousness and
uncontrollable impulsive
action, more aggressive
and destructive nature.

15. DISORDERS OF EMOTIONS

QUANTITATIVE VIOLATION
Hyperthymia
- painful
emotions increase...
Gipotimiа - painful emotions
reduction
Apathy - lack of higher emotions
- Emotional stupidity (emotional
-
Mania
persistent
painful mood
enhancement
Depression
-a
persistent painful
depressed mood
Moria
Euphoria
-
persistent
painful mood
enhancement +
motor
retardation
persistent
painful mood
enhancement +
motor excitation
+ silliness
impoverishment) - the absence of higher
and lower emotions
- Emotional monotony - the
weakening of expression of emotional
reactions
- Emotional coldness - indifference,
indifference to loved ones
- Emotional brutalization - loss of
thin differentiated emotions (tact,
empathy, etc.)

16. РАССТРОЙСТВА ЭМОЦИЙ

DISORDERS
OF EMOTIONS
КОЛИЧЕСТВЕННЫЕ
НАРУШЕНИЕ
QUALITY VIOLATIONS
ГИПЕРТИМИЯ
ГИПОТИМИЯ
PARATIMII
Dysphoria - эмоций
sad,
– болезненное
увеличение эмоций
– болезненное уменьшение
Ambivalence
- the
evil spirits with
duality of experiences
– апатия – отсутствие высших
hypersensitivity to
when
the same object
мания
эмоций
депрессия
external stimuli,
is
a
person
at
the
same
– стойкое
– эмоциональная тупость
– стойкое
with a fierce,
болезненное
time two opposite
(эмоциональное
оскудение)
–
болезненное
explosive,
prone to
повышение
Dysthymia
-a
feelings.
отсутствие
высших
и низших эмоций
понижение
violence
настроения
chronic – эмоциональная
монотонность –
настроения
depression,
The inadequacy of
ослабление выразительности
mood disorder
эмоциональных реакций
emotions - inadequate
мория
with the –same
affect,
paradoxical
эмоциональная
холодность
–
эйфория
Pathological
anxiety
- стойкое
cognitive
and
равнодушие,
безразличие к близким
emotions;
emotional
болезненное
emotional painful,
- стойкое
physical
– эмоциональное огрубение –
response
does not повышение
match
болезненное
long-term experience
утрата
problems,
likeтонких дифференцированных
the
occasion, caused
it
настроения
+
повышение
of the inner
эмоций
(деликатность,
сопереживание
(the
patient+laughs,двигательное
talking depression, but
настроения
discomfort
of
и
т.п.)
less
+ heavy and
двигательная
about
the death of возбуждение
a
uncertain content
дурашливость
заторможенность
longer
relative)

17. РАССТРОЙСТВА ЭМОЦИЙ

SPHERE
PATHOLOGY
EMOTIONAL
РАССТРОЙСТВА
ЭМОЦИЙ
КОЛИЧЕСТВЕННЫЕ
НАРУШЕНИЕ
КАЧЕСТВЕННЫЕ
НАРУШЕНИЯ
AFFECTIVE
SYNDROMES
ГИПЕРТИМИЯ
–
ГИПОТИМИЯ
ПАРАТИМИИ
болезненное увеличение эмоций
– болезненное уменьшение эмоций
–
апатия – отсутствие высших
мания
эмоций
depressive депрессия
– стойкое
– эмоциональная тупость
– стойкое
экстаз
дисфория
болезненное
(эмоциональное оскудение)
–
амбивалентность болезненное
повышение
отсутствие высших и низших эмоций
понижение
настроения
– эмоциональная монотонность –
настроения
ослабление выразительности
manic
эмоциональных реакций
дистимия
мория
– эмоциональная холодность –
эйфория
- стойкое
равнодушие, безразличие к близким
болезненное
- стойкое
– эмоциональное огрубение –
повышение
болезненное
утрата тонких дифференцированных
dysphoric
настроения +
повышение
неадекватность
патологическая
эмоций (деликатность, сопереживание
двигательное
настроения
+
эмоций
тревога
и т.п.)
возбуждение +
двигательная
заторможенность
дурашливость

18.

DEPRESSIVE SYNDROME
ABNORMAL THINKING
HYPOBULIA
CHANGE OF
THINKING
Slowing of
thinking and
speech
TRIAD
KRAEPELIN
AFFECTIVE COMPONENT
CHANGE
SPEED
FLOW
ASSOCIATIONS
NONVERBAL
DEPRESSIVE
BEHAVIOR
DECREASE
MOOD
WITH A TOUCH
MELANCHOLY \ APATHY \ ALARM

19.

DEPRESSIVE SYNDROME
COMPLEX SYMPATHETIC-TONIC SYMPTOMS
PROTOPOPOV
TRIAD
CONSTIPATION

20. Depressive syndrome

Clinical variants of depression :
- anaesthetic
- with phobias
- with anxiety
- agitated depression
- depressive stupor
- psychotic depression
- “mask” depression
- subdepression

21. MANIC SYNDROME

Painfully
elevated
mood
Motor
Increasing
excitation, instincts
giperbuliya (food, sex )
Violation
of thinking:
acceleration of associative
processes tahipsihiya
delusions of grandeur
(sometimes)
Shortening
the
duration of sleep

22. MANIC SYNDROME

Clinical variants :
-
with euphoria
with moria
with irritability
unproductive
psychotic

23. DYSPHORIA

- irritability, maliciousness, dissatisfaction
accompanied by aggression and
destructive actions
1) dysphoric
reaction
2) dysphoric
background

24.

WILL
Will
- the mental process of
deliberate and targeted regulation
of human activities and their
behavior in order to achieve this
goal

25. Stages of volitional process and his violation

Attraction - primary, instinctive, emotional
manifestation of human needs, unawareness
motivation
Lucid
attraction - wish

26. Stages of volitional process and his violation

origin of motive -
incentive to action;
psycho-physiological
process that controls
human behavior,
defining its direction,
organization, activity
and stability

27. Stages of volitional process and his violation

fight of reasons
The process of
analyzing the
ways and
possibilities of
satisfying the
desire

28. Stages of volitional process and his violation

decision-choice
making -
a route and method of
satisfying the desire

29. Stages of volitional process and his violation

choice of ways of realization

30. Stages of volitional process and his violation

execution of decision

31. Violation of volitional process

DISORDERS DESIRE (INSTINCT)
Violation of volitional process
EATING DISORDERS ATTRACTION
GAIN
Quantitative :
BULIMIA
POLYPHAGIA
- hypobulia
- hyperbulia
- abulia
High-quality :
- parabulias
WEAKENING
ANOREXIA
PERVERSION
EATING INEDIBLE

32. Sickly strengthening of food instinct

Bulimia -
uncontrolled food
intake in a large
amount
Polyphagia increased appetite
and voracity. The
constant need for
food

33. Sickly weakening of food instinct

Anorexia –
a syndrome
consisting in the
complete absence
of appetite with
the objective needs
of the body in the
diet

34. Sickly weakening of food instinct

EATING
INEDIBLE
Sickly
weakening
of food
instinct
Sustainable
Anorexia –
a syndrome
craving
for eating
consisting in the
non-food
complete absence
products
(such
of appetite
with as
the objective
needs
land,
paint chips,
of the body in the
etc.)
diet

35. Violation of volitional process

DISORDERS DESIRE (INSTINCT)
Violation of volitional process
DISORDER SURVIVAL INSTINCT
GAIN
Quantitative :
ACTIVE
PASSIVE
DEFENSIVE
- hypobulia DEFENSIVE
POSITION
POSITION
- hyperbulia
(FEAR, PANIC)
(AGGRESSI
ON)
- abulia
High-quality :
- parabulias
WEAKENING
PERVERSION
SELF-TORTURE
SUICIDE

36. Sickly strengthening of self-preservation instinct

Sickly strengthening of selfpreservation instinct
Aggression - motivated
destructive behavior that is
contrary to the norms of
coexistence of the people,
causing damage to their targets
Panic - adversely affect
painted caused by a real or
imaginary danger.

37. Sickly weakening self-preservation instinct

Sickly weakening selfpreservation instinct
Suicide -
deliberate
deprivation of
life itself
independent
and voluntary

38. Perversion of instincts

Auto aggression -intentional infliction of
physical damage itself

39. Violation of volitional process

DISORDERS DESIRE (INSTINCT)
Violation of volitional process
DISORDERS OF SEXUAL ATTRACTION
WEAKENING
GAIN
Quantitative :
OVERSEXED
HYPOSEXUALITY
- hypobulia
(SATIRIAZIS,NYMPHOMANIA)
(FRIGIDITY)
- hyperbulia
- abulia
PERVERSION
High-quality :
- parabulias
SEXUAL
DEVIANCY

40. Sickly weakening of sexual instinct

impotence
frigidity

41. Sickly strengthening of sexual instinct

Satyriasis
Nymphomania

42. Classification of instinctive drives

Self-preservation

43. Perversion of instincts

Sexual
narcissism
sadism
masochism
exhibitionism
voyeurism

44. PARABULIAS ambitendenc

the
existence of antagonistic emotions,
ideas or desires in relation to one and the
same person, the subject or the situation

45. THANK YOU FOR ATTENTION !