Famous people of Kazakhstan, UK and USA

1.

Famous people of
Kazakhstan, UK and USA
Prepared by Zhumabek Akbope
312 group

2.

ALIKHAN BUKEIKHANOV
Alikhan Nurmukhameduly Bukeikhanov
was a Kazakh statesman, politician,
publicist, teacher, writer and
environmental scientist who served as the
Prime Minister of the Alash Autonomy
from 1917 to 1920. He was leader and
founder of the Alash Orda national
liberation movement. He sided with the
westernizers in the Kazakh political scene
who were promoting the idea of the
Western culture into the Kazakh steppe.

3.

4.

He was born in Karkaralinsk district of Semipalatinsk region, and
was a descendant of the Sultans of the Middle Zhuz. A.N.
Bukeikhanov educated at St. Petersburg Institute of Forestry.
In 11-18 October 1905 (Moscow) – Congress with creation of the
Constitutional Democratic Party, where A.Bokeykhanov was a
Delegate of the Congress from Omsk.
In December 1905 Bukeikhanov initiated congress of representatives
of the five areas Kazakhstan in Uralsk .
The Congress was decided to establish a branch of the Kazakh
National Cadet Party.
In July 9, 1906 by the decree of Nicholas II First Duma was
dissolved; and A.N. Bukeikhanov was among the signatories of the
Vyborg manifesto against the dissolution of the Duma, for which he
was arrested.

5.

• A.N. Bukeikhanov had plans to establish a national - democratic party.
• At first, decided to organize a national newspaper, which would become
- the mouthpiece of the national communications,
-to revival of the people and understanding role of activity Kazakh people.
• 1913-1918- The newspaper was named "Kazakh”. The outstanding
representatives of the national intelligentsia were involved for the newspaper.
• In 1920, after the establishment of Soviet hegemony, Bukeikhanov joined the
Bolshevik party and returned to scientific life. His earlier political activities
caused the authorities to view him with suspicion, leading to arrests in 1926
and 1928. In 1926, Bukeikhanov was arrested on the charge of counterrevolutionary activity and put into Butyrka prison in Moscow. But due to the
lack of evidence in the criminal case against him, he was released from prison.
In 1930, the authorities banished him to Moscow, where he was arrested a
final time in 1937 and executed. It was not until 1989 that the Soviet
authorities rehabilitated him.

6.

Writings
Bukeikhanov's major political publication was "Kirgizy" ("The
Kazakhs") (1910), which was released in the Constitutional Democratic
party book on nationalities edited by A. I. Kosteliansky. Bukeikhanov's
other activities of this period include assisting in the creation of Qazaq,
a Kazakh language newspaper and writing newspaper articles for
newspapers including "Dala Walayatynyng Gazeti" (Omsk),
"Orenburgskii Listok", "Semipalatinskii Listok", "Turkestanskie
Vedomosti" (Tashkent), "Stepnoi Pioner" (Omsk) and "Sary-Arqa"
(Semipalatinsk). He was also a contributor to Ay Qap and "Sibirskie
Voprosy".

7.

WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE
(1564 -1616)
The name of Shakespeare is
known all over the world. The
last half of the 16-th and the
beginning of 17-th centuries are
known as the Golden Age of
English Renaissance and
sometimes are called the Age of
Shakespeare. Many people know
and like his works but many facts
of Shakespeare’s life are still
unknown.

8.

William shakespeare was born on april, 23,1564 in
stratford-on avon, and was christened in holy trinity
church.
W.Shakespeare’s birthplace
Holy Trinity Church

9.

William shakespeare’s father, john shakespeare, was one of the
wealthiest citizens, and his mother , mary arden, belonged to an
ancient and distinguished catholic family.
William was their third
child and the eldest son.
He must have attended
Stratford Grammar
school, where he acquired
the knowledge of Latin.

10.

Shakespeare wrote and staged
comedies, tragedies, historical
plays and dramas. Besides, he
composed sonnets. In 1613 after
the Globe had been destroyed by
fire, Shakespeare retired to
Stratford where he died on April,
23, 1616.
He was buried in the same Holy
Trinity Church, where he was
christened.

11.

IN 1623 SHAKESPEARE’S PLAYS WERE COLLECTED BY HIS FELLOW-ACTORS
AND
PUBLISHED IN A SINGLE VOLUME. HE WROTE 37 PLAYS AND 154 SONNETS.
HIS LITERARY WORK MAY BE DIVIDED INTO FOUR PERIODS. THE FIRST PERIOD
INCLUDES THE PLAYS THAT WERE WRITTEN UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF THE
UNIVERSITY WITS.
1590/91 Henry VI, parts II and III
1591/92 Henry VI, part I
1592/93 Richard III
The Comedy of Errors
1593/94 Titus Andronicus
The Taming of the Shrew

12.

During the second period William Shakespeare mainly wrote historical plays,
chronicles, comedies . The only tragedy was “Romeo and Juliet”:
1594/95 The Two Gentlemen of Verona
Romeo and Juliet
1595/96 Richard II
A Midsummer Night’s Dream
1596/97 King John
The Merchant of Venice
1597/98 Henry IV
1598/99 Much Ado About Nothing
Henry V
1599/1600 Julius Caesar
Twelfth Night

13.

The third period is marked by shakespeare’s great
tragedies that were the peak of his achievement, and made
him truly immortal:
1600/01 Hamlet
The Merry Wives of Windsor
1601/02 Troilus and Cressida
1603/04 All’s Well That Ends Well
1604/05 Measure for Measure. Othello
1605/06 King Lear.
Macbeth
1606/07 Antony and Cleopatra
1607/08 Coriolanus. Timon of Athens

14.

The fourth period of shakespeare’s creative activity is mainly
constituted of the romantic dramas, but the tension in them is
not so great as in tragedies, all of them have happy endings:
1608/09 Pericles
1609/10 Cymbeline
1610/11 The Winter’s Tale
1611/12 The Tempest
1612/13 Henry VIII

15.

People of the 21 century
remember William
Shakespeare: read his
wonderful works, film his
comedies and tragedies.
April 23rd (St George's
day) is the anniversary of
Shakespeare's birth, and is a
time of celebrations in
Stratford-upon-Avon. Among
many events is a procession
through the town, of bands,
civic dignitaries, actors, morris
dancers, and the staff and
pupils of some local schools.

16.

BENJAMIN FRANKLIN
Benjamin Franklin was born on
January 17, 1706, in Boston in what
was then known as the Massachusetts
Bay Colony, His father, Josiah
Franklin a native of England, was a
candle and soap maker who married
twice and had 17 children. Franklin’s
mother was Abiah Folger of
Nantucket, Massachusetts, Josiah’s
second wife. Franklin was the eighth
of Abiah and Josiah’s 10 offspring.

17.

He was on of the leading figures of early
American history, he was a statesman, author,
publisher, scientist, inventor and diplomat.
He created the first public library in America.
Benjamin Franklin is the only founding father to have
signed all four of the key documents establishing the
Unites States the Declaration of Independence the
Treaty of Alliance with France , the Treaty of Paris
establishing peace with Great Britain and the United
States Constitution (1787)
Benjamin Franklin
(1706-1790)

18.

Benjamin Franklin : ,,time is money’’

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Franklin struggled with obesity throughout his middle-aged and later years,
which resulted in multiple health problems, particularly gout, which
worsened as he aged. In poor health during the signing of the US Constitution
in 1787, he was rarely seen in public from then until his death.
Benjamin Franklin died from pleuritic attack at his home in Philadelphia on
April 17, 1790, at age 84. Approximately 20,000 people attended his funeral.
He was interred in Christ Church Burial Ground in Philadelphia. In 1728,
aged 22, Franklin wrote what he hoped would be his own epitaph:
The Body of B. Franklin Printer; Like the Cover of an old Book, Its Contents
torn out, And stript of its Lettering and Gilding, Lies here, Food for Worms.
But the Work shall not be wholly lost: For it will, as he believ'd, appear once
more, In a new & more perfect Edition, Corrected and Amended By the
Author.

20.

He left money to Boston
and Philadelphia, which
was later used to establish
a trade school and a
science museum and fund
scholarships and other
community projects.
More than 200 years
after his death,
Franklin remains one
of the most celebrated
figures in U.S. history.
His image appears on
the $100 bill, and towns,
schools and businesses
across America are
named for him.