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Passive Voice — Страдательный залог
1.
PASSIVE VOICEСтрадательный залог
2.
ACTIVE VOICEPASSIVE VOICE
• подлежащее обозначает
лицо или предмет,
совершающий действие
• My boss gave me a bonus.
• The hurricane ruined his house.
• подлежащее обозначает
лицо или предмет,
подвергающийся действию
• I was given a bonus.
• His house was ruined.
by – кем-то; with – с помощью чего-то
3.
ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ ВРЕМЕННЫХ ФОРМto be + Ved / V3
• Present Simple
• Past Simple
• Future Simple
• Present Continuous
• Past Continuous
• Present Perfect
• Past Perfect
• Future Perfect
am/is/are + Ved / V3
was/were + Ved / V3
will be + Ved / V3
am/is/are being + Ved / V3
was/were being + Ved / V3
have/has been + Ved / V3
had been + Ved / V3
will have been + Ved / V3