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Passive Voice
1.
Страдательныйзалог
Passive Voice
2.
Tom broke the window.Том разбил окно.
Active Voice
3.
The window was brokenby Tom.
Окно было разбито Томом.
Passive Voice
4.
ActiveTom
broke the window.
подлежащее
сказуемое
дополнение
Passive
The window was broken by Tom.
подлежащее
сказуемое
дополнение
5.
В каких случаях мыиспользуем
страдательный
залог?
6.
The food was cooked.(мы не знаем, кто приготовил)
7.
The shirt is being washed.(нам неважно, кто стирает)
8.
The criminal has beenarrested.
(понятно, что полиция
арестовала преступника)
9.
The two lost childrenhave been found
alive and well in a London park.
(важно, что детей нашли живыми и не
важно, кто их нашел)
10.
You will be dressed to kill.(важно, что вы будете неотразимы в
новом наряде)
11.
PassiveMy bag has been ruined.
Мою сумку испортили.
Active
You have ruined my bag.
Ты испортил мою сумку.
12.
Образованиевремен
страдательного залога
13.
Passive Voicebe V3
14.
Образование времен страдательногозалога
Present
Past
Simple
Continuous
am
is V3
are
am
is being V3
are
was
was
V3
were
Perfect
Perfect
Continuous
___
have
been V3
has
___
being V3
were
had been V3
___
Future
will be
V3
___
will have been
V3
15.
Simple Present Passiveam / is / are V3
I am paid every two weeks.
Мне платят каждые две недели.
16.
Simple Present Passiveam / is / are V3
A lot of paper is made from
wood.
Большое количество бумаги
производится из древесины.
17.
Simple Present Passiveam / is / are V3
We are often sent to the
Singapore office.
Нас часто посылают в сингапурский
офис.
18.
Simple Past Passivewas / were V3
He was born in 1954.
Он родился в 1954 году.
19.
Simple Past Passivewas / were V3
These books were left in
the classroom yesterday.
Эти книги оставили в классе вчера.
20.
Simple Future Passivewill be V3
The football match
will be played on Saturday.
Футбольный матч будет сыгран
в субботу.
21.
Simple Future Passivewill be V3
One day all the work
will be done by machines.
Когда-нибудь всю работу будут
выполнять машины.
22.
Present Continuous Passiveam / is / are being V3
I am being sent to Hawaii
for a week.
Меня отправляют на Гавайи на
неделю.
23.
Present Continuous Passiveam / is / are being V3
My watch is being repaired.
Мои часы ремонтируются.
24.
Present Continuous Passiveam / is / are being V3
Passengers are being
checked in.
Пассажиров досматривают.
25.
Present Perfect Passivehave / has been V3
We have been invited to
Ann’s party.
Нас пригласили на вечеринку к Анне.
26.
Present Perfect Passivehave / has been V3
An unknown actor has been
chosen to star in the new film of
‘Macbeth’.
Никому неизвестный актер был приглашен на
главную роль в новом фильме «Макбет».
27.
Переходдействительного
залога
в страдательный
28.
ActiveSubject
Verb (Past Simple)
Liz
painted
Object
a portrait.
Passive
Subject
Verb (Past Simple)
Object
The portrait was painted by Liz.
29.
Использование предлоговby и with
в страдательном залоге
30.
Мы используем предлог by,когда называем,
кем или чем совершено
действие.
31.
My window was brokenby the wind.
Мое окно было разбито
ветром.
32.
Мы употребляем предлог with,когда называем,
какой инструмент, материал,
ингредиент
применял исполнитель (агент).
33.
The dish is made with fourtypes of cheese.
Блюдо готовится из
четырех сортов сыра.
34. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct passive form
1. The roads (cover) with the snow.2. Chocolate (make) from cocoa.
3. The Pyramids (build) in Egypt.
4. This coat (buy) four years ago.
5. The stadium (open) next month.
6. Your parents (invite) to a meeting tomorrow.
7. The guests must (meet) at noon.
35. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct passive form
1. The roads are covered with the snow.2. Chocolate is made from cocoa.
3. The Pyramids were built in Egypt.
4. This coat was bought four years ago.
5. The stadium will be opened next month.
6. Your parents will be invited to a meeting tomorrow.
7. The guests must be met at noon.