Grammar and vocabulary

1. Hey, guys!

GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY
PART 2

2. CHECK LIST:

Past
Simple
&
Past
Continuous
Future
Simple
Be going to
Present
Continuous
Past
Simple
&
Past
Perfect

3. Past Simple or Past Continuous

4. PAST SIMPLE

Упоминание действия в прошлом
I went shopping yesterday
Действия происходят один за другим
I went out, had some coffee and came back home
Действие прерывает другое действие, которое было в
процессе
While Nancy was having breakfast, someone
knocked at the door

5. EXAMPLES

6. EXAMPLES

7. EXAMPLES

WOW!THE NEWS!
Selena Gomez went out for coffee with the Weeknd
and then they told the press that they had broken up.

8. EXAMPLES

Angelina Jolie Stopped For Ice Cream While
doing Halloween Shopping!

9. EXAMPLES

Selena Gomez dated Justin Beiber from 2011 to
2015.

10. PAST CONTINUOUS

• Используется, когда мы говорим о КОНКРЕТНОМ ВРЕМЕНИ в
прошлом
At 5 PM yesterday One Direction staged in Las Vegas
• Описывает фоновые действия в прошлом
The sun was shining and I was enjoying the weather
• Действия, которые происходят одновременно
While Taylor Swift was doing shopping, her fianceé was
playing video games

11. EXAMPLES

Yesterday night at 4 AM Leo di Caprio was leaving a night
club with model Julia Perkins

12. EXAMPLES

While Hermione was making a potion, Harry
and Ron were laying chickie

13. ЛОВУШКИ

ГЛАГОЛЫ В СЛЕДУЮЩЕМ СПИСКЕ ВСЕГДА ИСПОЛЬЗУЮТСЯ ВО
ВРЕМЕНИ SIMPLE
State (состояние): be, cost, fit, mean, suit
Example: We were on holiday.

14.

Possession (принадлежность) : belong, have
Example: Sam had a cat.

15.

• senses: feel, hear, see, smell, taste, touch
Example: He felt the cold.
• feelings: hate, hope, like, love, prefer, regret, want, wish
Example: Jane loved pizza.
• brain work: believe, know, think, understand
Example: I did not understand him.

16.

• introductory clauses for direct speech: answer, ask, reply, say
Example: “I am watching TV,“ he said.

17.

• Согласование времен
I didn’t know he was sleeping

18. СЛОВА, СИГНАЛЫ PAST SIMPLE

• first
• then
• If- Type II (If I talked, …)

19. CЛОВА, СИГНАЛЫ PAST CONTINUOUS

• while
• as long as

20. FUTURE SIMPLE, BE GOING TO, PRESENT CONTINUOUS

21. FUTURE SIMPLE

• Спонтанное решение
- Let’s go to the cinema
- Okay, I will go with you

22. FUTURE SIMPLE

• Выражение нашего мнения о действии в
будущем
I think, you will not win

23. BE GOING TO

• Приняли решение, но еще не предприняли
никаких действий, для его осуществления
I am going on holiday to Turkey

24. BE GOING TO

• Говорим о погоде, когда есть какие-то доказательства
Look! The sky is grey. It is going to rain soon.

25. PRESENT CONTINUOUS

• Запланированные действия в будущем
I am moving to London next week. I have
already bought the tickets
and got a visa!

26. EXAMPLES

Tomorrow One Direction ___ a concert in
Shieffield, GB

27. EXAMPLES

Taylor Swift____start a family in the near
future (plan)

28. EXAMPLES

I think I ___ evil (conquer), says Iron Man

29. PAST PERFECT

• Используется, когда мы говорим о действии, которое
произошло ДО момента в прошлом
I had read the book before I watched the series

30. ЛОВУШКИ

• В инверсии
Hardly had I come in, when the phone rang
No sooner had we arrived at the bus station,
than it stopped raining