Глагол в русском и английском языках

1.

ГЛАГОЛ В РУССКОМ И
АНГЛИЙСКОМ ЯЗЫКАХ
Цель:
найти
сходства
и
отличия
в
видовременных системах глаголов русского
и английского языков

2. Времена в русском и английском языках

РУССКИЙ ЯЗЫК АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК
Прошедшее
Настоящее
Будущее
Past
Present
Future
Многообразие-особенность видовременной
системы глагола в английском языке.

3.

Уже изученные времена
Past Simple
Present Simple
Past Continuous
Present Continuous
Present Perfect
Present Perfect Continuous
Future Simple

4.

Определите время каждого глагола
Climbed
Has painted
Doesn’t visit
Is cooking
Were not helping
Are telling
Said, reads
Has not been sweeping
Don’t learn
Have enjoyed
Has not built
Have not bought
Am riding
Did not put
Told,
finishes
Have been waiting

5.

Вспомогательные глаголы для образования
времен
Past Simple – did
Past Continuous – was/were
Present
Present
Present
Present
Simple - do /does
Continuous - am/ is/are
Perfect - have/has
Perfect Continuous - have been/has been
Future Simple - will

6.

Составьте предложения из данных слов
1. How, her, long, known, have, you?
2. My, ago, friend, a year, gave, me, a present.
3. Has, France, she, and, travelled, around, Italy?
4. They, money, did, pocket, not, save, their.
5. My, the ironing, classmate, hated.
6. We, not, washing, or, are, the disk, cleaning, our room.

7.

То, что должно получиться
1. How long have you known her?
2. Has she travelled around France and Italy?
3. My friend gave me a present a year ago.
4. They did not save their pocket money.
5. My classmate hated the ironing.
6. We are not washing the disk or cleaning our
room.

8.

Подстановочное упражнение
1. He was not very good at …
play
2. Children often … outside in the
street.
scooter
3. My sister is … the necklace from
Egypt.
cooking
4. Did he buy a new … for his brother
last week?
5. We are making butter and … now.
6. How long have you been living in … ?
cheese
wearing
Saint-Petersburg

9.

То, что должно получиться
1. He was not very good at cooking.
2.Children often play outside in the street.
3.My sister is wearing the necklace from Egypt.
4.Did he buy a new scooter for his brother last week?
5.We are making butter and cheese now.
6.How long have you been living in Saint-Petersburg?

10.

Слова - индикаторы
Present Simple – always, often, sometimes, every day, each
(week, weekend, month, year); every year, regularly, never.
Present Continuous – now, at this moment.
Present perfect – since, for, just, yet, already, ever (never).
Past Simple – yesterday, last year, last week, last month,
before, ago.
Future Simple – tomorrow, next day, next week, next year,
next month, next weekend.

11. Ситуация

Составить 5 предложений по теме
YOUR TOYS
Sister or brother
PAST
OUR SCHOOL
Classmates
PRESENT

12.

Подведение итогов
1. Существенное отличие английского языка от
русского языка.
2. Что необходимо для образования отрицательных и
вопросительных форм?
3. Какой порядок слов в повествовательных
предложениях? В отрицательных предложениях?
4. Помогают ли знания о глаголе в русском языке при
изучении видовременной системы в английском
языке?
5. Что происходит, когда мы спрягаем глаголы в
русском и английском языках?

13.

СПАСИБО ЗА РАБОТУ