Passive voice (пассивный залог) to be+v3

1.

PASSIVE VOICE
(Пассивный залог)
TO BE+V3

PRESENT SIMPLE простое, неопределенное
To be (am, is, are) +Vз
The tests are written by the students every
week.
PAST SIMPLE
To be (was, were) +Vз
The test was written by the students last
week.
FUTURE SIMPLE
To be (will be) + Vз
The test will be written by the students
tomorrow.

3.

PRESENT CONTINUOUS продолженное
(to be + V ing)
To be (am, is, are) + being + Vз
The tests are being written by the students
now.
PAST CONTINUOUS
To be (was, were) being+Vз
The test was being written by the students
for two hours yesterday.
FUTURE CONTINUOUS
To be (will be) + being +Vз
The test will be being written by the
students from 10 till 11 tomorrow .

4.

PRESENT PERFECT завершенное
(have, has + Vз)
have, has + been + Vз
The tests have already been written by the
students.
PAST PERFECT
had + been + Vз
The test had been written by the students by the
end of the lesson yesterday.
FUTURE PERFECT
will have + been +Vз
The reports will have been written by the students
by tomorrow.

5.

В английском языке имеется только один способ выражения
страдательного залога, в русском языке существует три
способа его передачи:
а) при помощи глагола быть и краткой
формы причастия страдательного залога. (Этот способ аналогичен
способу выражения страдательного залога в английском языке
б) глаголами, оканчивающимися на -ся: дом строится, дом строился,
дом будет строиться;
в) неопределенно-личным оборотом с глаголом в действительном
залоге в 3-м лице множественного числа: дом строят, дом строили,
дом будут строить.
Иногда английский страдательный оборот можно перевести двумя или
даже всеми тремя способами в зависимости от соответствующего
русского глагола и контекста:
I was invited to the concert.
1. Я был приглашен на концерт.
2. Меня пригласили на концерт.
The goods were examined yesterday.
1. Товары были осмотрены вчера.
2. Товары осматривались вчера.
3. Товары осмотрели (осматривали) вчера.

6.

1. Hе left for Moscow.
2. They were speaking to him.
3. She studied many subjects.
4. The film was much spoken about.
5. New subjects will be studied next year.
6. The text has been already written by them.
7. He studies at our college.
8. The text is being translated at the moment.
9. When I saw him, he was going home.
10. This book was written by our teacher.
11. The work will have been done when he comes.
12. We translated this text.
13. The letter had been written before we came.
14. These toys are made by children.
15. The conference will be held in May.
16. What are you doing here?
17. This work must be done at once.
18.I am often asked at the lessons by the teacher.