Сердечно-сосудистая система

1. Государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования «Курский государственный медицинский унив

Государственное бюджетное
образовательное учреждение высшего
профессионального образования «Курский
государственный медицинский университет»
Министерства здравоохранения Российской
Федерации (ГБОУ ВПО КГМУ Минздрава
России)
Самостоятельная работа по дисциплине « Информатика «
« Сердечно-сосудистая система»
Выполнил :
Студент 1 курса «8» группы
Факультета «Педиатрии»
Швецов Владислав Сергеевич
Проверила преподаватель :
Чаплыгина Ольга Владимировна

2. Cardiovascular system created by Vladislav Shvetsov

3. Cardiovascular system performs the function of blood distillation. It is characterized by major hemodynamic factors:

Reducing infarction (cardiac factor). Vascular system
performs the movement of blood (noncardiac factor of
vascular origin).
Influence of metabolic processes in the circulatory
function (factor of tissue metabolism).
Auxiliary (extracardiac) factors circulation. a) muscle
work - '' muscle pump "; b) motion in the joints; c) the
suction effect of the chest; d) mutations both in intraabdominal pressure during movement of the
diaphragm.

4. The main tasks of physical therapy in patients with diseases of the cardiovascular system is: the movement of the diaphragm.

Strengthening of the myocardium.
Improve peripheral circulation,
enhance the action of extracardiac
factors.
Improve coronary blood flow and
normalization of metabolic
processes.
Overall improvement of the
patient.
Training cardiovascular and other
systems in order to improve the
functionality of the patient.
Development of compensatory
adaptive possibilities circulation of
the patient.

5. Contraindications for the purpose of exercise therapy:

The acute stage of myocarditis, endocarditis, myocardial
infarction.
Sharp manifestations of atherosclerosis in humans Incline age.
Malignant hypertension.
Circulatory disorders caused by the weakness of the heart
muscle.
Hypertensive crisis.
Tachycardia alone more than 100 beats per minute
Arrythmia.
atrial fibrillation
Knots in decompensation.
Heavy state induced by the addition to the other main disease:
pneumonia, peptic ulcer disease, and others.

6. Contraindications for exercise tests

Angina at rest, or frequent angina on exertion.
Before infarct condition, or symptoms of myocardial
infarction.
Atrial arytmiya.
Diastolic pressure of 100 mm. Hg. Art.
Congestive failure Serce.
During exercise and recovery period registry pulse,
blood pressure, ECG. (Details divas. Theme "Zagalnie
PRINCIPLE therapeutic exercise" - II class).

7. Features of physical therapy for hypertension.

Therapeutic exercises aimed at:
improvement of metabolic processes in the
myocardium;
increasing the adaptive capacity of the
cardiovascular and respiratory systems to
the action of environmental factors;
torn down normalization of excitation and
inhibition;
elimination of pathological relations and foci of
static excitation;
improve emotsionalnogo background and tonic
effect;
improve circulation;
elimination of stagnation;
noncardiac factors stimulation of blood
circulation;
decrease the dose of antihypertensive drugs.

8.

The value of physical therapy at gipertonichneskoy
disease: Regulation of functions of the central
nervous system . Liquidation preference cute
Lanka autonomic tone nervovoy Sistemi . Reduce
the propensity to spastic reactions vessels
The value of exercise therapy in
atherosclerosis : Activating anticoagulative
system. Improving the state of collaterals.
Coronary artery disease
Improve the system and coronary blood flow
Improve the appearance and tissue respiration
Reduced sensitivity to catecholamines
Normalization of trophic protsesov in the myocardium
Acceleration of the process of formation of postinfarction scar
Warnings postinfarction violation of the musculoskeletal system

9. Adequate load :

1.
The state of health is satisfactory , there is a sharply
pronounced sights of fatigue. Pulse varies according to
motor mode : on bed + 8 , ward 16 , 24 free , 180
Train - age . Blood pressure : systolic increases up to
+40 mm. Hg. Art. diastolic - 10 mm. Hg. Art.
Breathing increases to 6-8 respiratory Ruhov ,
synchronous with the pulse. These mutations both
updated after 3-5 minutes .

10. Эффективным средством в лечении больных с заболеваниями сердечно-сосудистой системы есть массаж.

Mechanical action ( massage )
Stimulation of the
creation of a bar
tissues.
Increased
permeability of the
walls of the
capillaries .
pressure on the
lymphatic vessels
and muscles
Increase lymphatic
drainage from the
tissues .
Stimulation of
receptors of heat .
Enlargement of capillaries
and increase the number of
functioning capillaries .
increase in filtration pressure.
increase the
speed of lymph.
Improving processes of
tissue metabolism
Facilitate the
formation of
lymph.

11. THANKS FOR YOUR ATTENTION!