Словообразование и тесты. Word formation

1. Word Formation

2.

3. Словосложение

• Глаголы: to blackmail (шантажировать), to broadcast
(передавать по радио).
• Существительные: girlfriend (подруга), handbook
(справочник), newspaper (газета).
• Прилагательные: dark-blue (темно-синий), kind-hearted
(добросердечный).
• Наречия: nowhere (нигде), everywhere (везде).
• Местоимения: somebody (кто-нибудь), everyone (все).

4. Словопроизводство Конверсия

• Существительное – глагол: answer – to answer
(ответ – отвечать), place – to place (место –
помещать)
• Прилагательное – глагол: clean – to clean
(чистый – чистить), free – to free (свободный –
освобождать)

5. Изменение места ударения

• Существительное – глагол:
• export - to export (экспорт – экспортировать)
• record - to record (запись – записывать)
• suspect - to suspect (подозреваемый подозревать)

6. Чередование звуков

• Существительное (глухой) – глагол (звонкий):
• advice [əd’vaɪs] - to advise [əd’vaɪz] (совет –
советовать)
• belief [bɪ’li:f] - to believe [bɪ’li:v] (вера –
верить)

7. Аффиксация

• Приставки (префиксы) изменяют
значение слов, но само слово при этом не
переходит в другую часть речи.
• Суффиксы служат для образования
одной части речи из другой.

8. Отрицательные приставки

9. Отрицательные приставки

• to dress - to undress (одеваться –
раздеваться)
• to lock - to unlock (запирать—
отпирать)
• to pack - to unpack (упаковывать—
распаковывать)

10. Отрицательные приставки

• Приставка «in» НЕ используется в глаголах!
• capable - incapable - (способный — неспособный)
• direct - indirect (прямой - непрямой)
• legal - illegal (законный- незаконный)
• Regular - irregular (регулярный - нерегулярный)
• Possible - impossible (возможный - невозможный)

11.

Разные приставки

12.

Суффиксы существительных

13.

• musician (музыкант)
scientist (ученый)
• journalist (журналист)
artist (художник)
• postman (почтальон)
sportsman (спортсмен)
• driver (водитель)
manager (менеджер)
• receptionist (администратор)
photographer (фотограф)
• electrician (электрик)
interpreter (переводчик)
• politician (политик)
builder (строитель)
• fireman (пожарный)
Суффиксы существительных

14.

Суффиксы прилагательных

15.

• Luck -lucky (удачный)
• Happiness -happy (счастливый)
• Wonderful - wonder (чудо)
• Speed - speedy (скоростной)
• Greedy - greed (жадность)
• Friend - friendly
(дружелюбный)
• Danger - dangerous
(опасный)
• Science - scientific
(научный)
• ill - illness (болезнь)
• Truth - truthful
(правдивый)
• Profession - professional
(профессиональный)
• Business - busy (деловой)
• Healthy - health (здоровье)
• Wealth - wealthy (богатый)
• Traditional - tradition
прилагательное - существительное
(традиция)

16.

Суффиксы глаголов

17.

• Investigate - investigation (расследование)
• Invite - invitation (приглашение)
• Discussion - discuss (обсуждать)
• Appear - appearance (внешность)
• Organize - organization (организация)
• Relax - relaxation (расслабление)
• Competition - compete (соревноваться)
• Invent - invention (изобретение)
глагол- существительное

18. Словосложение

• fire-place (камин)
Словосложение
• blackbird (черный дрозд)
• swimming-pool (бассейн)
• dishwasher (посудомоечная машина)
• ice-cream (мороженое)
• pick-pocket (карманный вор)
• sunglasses (солнечные очки)
• football (футбол)
• headache (головная боль)

19.

• This is the most . . . . . . concert I‘ve ever been to.
Test 1
(Expense)
• Her husband’s not a very…...person. (Patience)
• Susan is very…...and wants to do well. (Ambition)
• Show some……. Don’t you like the idea?
1. Expensive
2. Patient
(Enthuse)
3.Ambitious
• Her problem is that she has not enough……in 4.Enthusiasm
5. Confidence
6.Impolite
herself. (Confide)
7.Recently
• Dan is really very……, even rude sometimes. 8.Disappeared
(Polite)
• I haven’t been to the cinema…… . (Recent)
• Mary…… and they never s aw her again. (Appear)

20.

Most people have no real…… in ghosts.(Believe)
Mark Twain wrote many…… stories. (Humour)
The children’s…… at the concert was excellent. (Behave)
Rita asked for a …… and cashier gave her one. (Receive)
Do you think you have the…… to pass the exam? (Able)
You need a lot of …… to write a good story. (Imagine)
I read an interesting …… in the newspaper. (Advertise)
Their friendship began in their …… . (Child)
1.Belief
Test 2
2. Humorous
3. Behaviour
4. Receipt
5. Ability
6. Success
7. Advertisement
8. Childhood

21.

• I’m telling you the ……! I swear! (True)
• Your composition isn’t good enough. You’ll have to …… it.
(Write)
• Did you know Ann used to work as a …… when she was
younger? (Wait)
Test 3
• They need your …… before they can do it. (Sign)
• It all happened quite…… . I didn’t have time to think.
(Sudden)
• I’m sure his new film is going to be a huge…… .(Succeed)
• Did Paul give an …… for his actions? (Explain) 1.2. Truth
Rewrite
3. Waitress
• The …… of the village are all very kind. (Inhabit) 4. Signature
5. Suddenly
6. Success
7.Explanation
8. Inhabitants

22.

• The leaflet gives a brief…… of each place. (Describe)
• Can you give us a quick …… of how it works? (Explain)
• Olga broke the vase during an …… with her husband.
(Argue)
• Gold is a very …… metal. (Value)
Test 4
• Peter began to feel depressed and …… . (Help)
• His book is the result of years of …… research. (Care)
1. Description
• This snake is not …… at all. (Danger)
2. Explanation
• The bright flowers make the room look….. . 3. Argument
4. Valuable
(Cheer)
5. Helpless
6. Careful
7. Dangerous
8. Cheerful

23.

• Teenagers nowadays are more interested in …….
Test 5
problems. (Globe)
• Have you seen the new Levi …… on TV? (Advertise)
• I looked everywhere but I couldn’t find him. He’s
1. Global
…… (Appear)
2. Advertisement
3. Disappeared
• It’s very…… to drink and drive. (Danger)
4. Dangerous
5. Information
• Can you give me some more …… about this
6. Decorations
adventure holiday? (Inform)
7. Windy
8. Satisfied
• We need to put up some …… for tonight’s party.
(Decorate)
• The weather today will be cold and…… . (Wind)
• Margarita was very …… with the service. (Satisfy)

24.

• They put a lot of …… on him to agree to their demands.
(Press)
• I’ve had three…… nights and l feel exhausted. (Sleep)
• If you have problems with your ……, see a doctor. (Circulate)
• I’m feeling very …… today. I think I’ll go for a run. (Energy)
• Remember that …… are also human. (Examine)
• His nose was quite …… for days after he’d it pierced. ( Pain)
• There are a lot of …… restaurants in this area. (Fashion)
• Although she isn’t beautiful, most men find her quite……
(Attract).
1. Pressure
Test 6
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Sleepless
Circulation
Energetic
Examiners
Painful

25.

The food was completely …… ; he was a useless cook .(Taste)
There were over 500 ……to the temple every day .(Visit )
You can’t hope to win the race without any …… .(Train)
In spite of her ……,Jane continued her journey .(Hungry )
Hard as he tried , he was unable to find …… .(Solve )
I …… speaking , I don’t think Latin is a useful subject
(Person)
• You need to organize your time more …… (Efficient )
Test 7
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Tasteless
Visitors
Training
Hunger
Solution
Personally
Efficiently

26.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Stories are more ……. than lists of words .(Memory )
His exam results were very …… . (Please )
Passing exams will help you to get a ……job .(Good )
Test
8
You should revise on a regular …… (Base )
There are books that are specially …….for foreign learners.(Simple )
A degree is a very useful…….to have .(Qualify )
I hope you will take into … what I have just said to you .(Consider )
This new book had many beautiful ……in it .(Illustrate)
Memorable
Pleasant
Better
Basis
Simplified
Qualification
Consideration
Illustrations

27.

• 1.My aunt became …….when she went to America.
• (Fame)
Test 9
• Paul sings …….; I’m surprised he isn’t a professional
singer. (Beauty)
• I was …….to see all my old friends again. (Delight )
• They bought some …… for their new house. (Furnish )
1. Famous
• She lives in a really ……mansion in the suburbs.
2. Beautifully
(Luxury )
3. Delighted
• Are you sitting ……. in that chair ? (Comfort )
4. Furniture
5. Luxurious
• Everyone was nervous about the ……’s visit. (Inspector)
6. Comfortably
• Our teacher has a really strong ……. . (Person)
7. Inspector
• His father has the best …… of ancient coins. (Collect)8. Personality
9. Collection

28.

• The teacher wanted to know what my greatest …….
(Ambitious)
Test 10
• I……ever go to the theatre. I don’t like it .(Hard )
• Marina has a very …… manner , which I appreciate .(Relax)
• Her son took part in the world ……last year .(Champion)
• I was …….when victor said I was beautiful.(Flatter)
• Julia got a ……for best leading actress .(Nominate )
• She’s a very ……thinker .(Origin)
1. Ambition
• Her friend is very …….! You can trust him .
2. Hardly
3. Relaxed
• (Rely)
4. Championship
5.
6.
7.
8.
Flattered
Nomination
Original
Reliable