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Category: lingvisticslingvistics

购物

1.

购物
Shopping

2.

To Know CNY
rén mín
RMB =
人民币
yuán
dollar =
máo
角毛
fēn
cent =
kuài
元 块
jiǎo
dime =


3.

zhǐ bì
notes

bǎi yuán kuài
一百元 块
èr shí yuán
kuài
二十元 块
wǔ yuán
kuài
五元 块
纸币
wǔ shí yuán kuài
五十元 块
shí yuán kuài
十元 块
y ī yuán
kuài
一元 块

4.

yìng bì
coins
y ī yuán
一元

jiǎo
máo
五角 毛
y ī jiǎo
máo
一角 毛
硬币

5.

yìng bì
coins
wǔ fēn
五分
èr fēn
二分

fēn
一分
硬币

6.

Speak Out The Following Amount
y ī bǎi

shí yī
kuài
一百七十一块

7.

Speak Out The Following Amount
y ī bǎi
jiǔ
shí wǔ
kuài
一百九十五块

8.

Speak Out The Following Amount

shí
jiǔ kuài qī máo
四十九块七毛

9.

Speak Out The Following Amount
sān bǎi líng bā kuài èr máo
三百零八块二毛

10.

Speak Out The Following Amount
liù
shí
qī kuài
wǔ máo bā
(fēn)
六十七块五毛八(分)

11.

Speak Out The Following Amount
wǔ bǎi
liù shí

kuài liù máo jiǔ
(fēn)
五百六十四块六毛九(分)

12.

Guess the Price
a McDonald's meal
19.00

13.

Guess the Price
a male cotton shirt
99.00

14.

Guess the Price
a 2D movie ticket
90.00

15.

Guess the Price
a new 2014 Toyota Rav 4
272,800

16.

Guess the Price
an 190.76㎡ apartment in Beijing, 2002
1330万元

17.

mǎi
yào

v.: to buy
v.: to ask for, demand
要 Can be followed by noun. or verb
jiàn
m.w.: piece; article; item
件 Used to modify individual matters or things
chèn

衬衣
n.: shirt

18.

chuan
穿
duō dà
多大
v.: to wear, put on
How big
Interrogative words
hào


hào
n.: size
zhōng hào
xiǎo hào
大号 中号 小号
large size middle size small size

19.

nǐ hǎo, wǒ yào mǎi yī jiàn chèn yī
你好,我要买一件衬衣。
nín chuān duō dà de
您 穿 多大的 …
wo chuān zhong hào de
我 穿 中 号的 … 。

20.

shì

fu

v.: try
衣服 n.: clothing, clothes


aux.: may, OK
可以 auxiliary verb to express modality, may
shì

jiān
试衣间
n.: fitting room

21.

zài

nà biān
prep.: in, on, at etc.
“在”+ time / place… to
Indicate at the point of this/that
time, place, position etc.
n.: over there
“那”is a pronoun, means
那边 “that”
or “there”.
zhè
prep.: this, here
这 “这”is opposite to “那”.

22.

kě yǐ shì shi zhè jiàn yī fu ma?
可以试试这件衣服吗
kě yǐ
shì yī jiān zài nà biān
可以,试衣间在那边。

23.

kě yǐ shì shi zhè jiàn yī fu ma?
可以试试这件衣服吗
kě yǐ
shì yī jiān zài nà biān
可以,试衣间在那边。
试试 the reduplication of a verb
may an short and quick action or
express an attempt.

24.


zi
袜子 n.: sock
shuāng

duō shǎo qián
m.w.: a pair of
how much money
interrogative word,
多少钱 “多少”is
means “how much/ many”.
néng
aux.: can, be able to
verb to express modality
能 auxiliary
“能”+ verb + object

25.


tài
zhé
打折
v.: give discount
gěi
too
太adv.:
v.: to give

guì
adj.:
expensive

pián yi
便宜 adj.: inexpensive
diǎn
er
点儿
m.w.: a bit

26.

zhè wà zi duō shǎo qián yī shuāng
这袜子多少 钱一双
shí wǔ kuài yī shuāng
十五块一双。
tài guì le, néng pián yi diǎn er ma
太贵了,能便宜点儿吗
gěi nǐ dǎ bā zhé ba
给你打八折吧。

27.

zhè wà zi duō shǎo qián yī shuāng
这袜子多少 钱一双
Subject + “多少钱” + “一” + classifier
is a typical way to ask about the price.

28.

zhè wà zi duō shǎo qián yī shuāng
“点” means a little bit here. “儿” is no
meaning, just a supplementary syllable.
“一点儿” is also used.
shí wǔ kuài yī shuāng
The structure is used after adj. to express
comparison.
这袜子多少 钱一双
十五块一双。
tài guì le, néng pián yi diǎn er ma
太贵了,能便宜点儿吗

29.

zhè wà zi duō shǎo qián yī shuāng
这袜子多少 钱一双
“打折” means to give discount.
“打八折” is 20% off.
shí wǔiskuài
shuāng
“打一折”
90%yīoff.
“打七点五 折” is 25% off.
十五块一双。
tài guì le, néng pián yi diǎn er ma
太贵了,能便宜点儿吗
gěi nǐ dǎ bā zhé ba
给你打八折吧。

30.


zi
裤子 n.: pants, trousers
tiáo


m.w.: to modify long
and thin things
shì
合适
bú cuò
不错
v. to fit
adj.: not bad
“错” is an adj.
means bad, incorrect.

31.

jué de
zěn me yàng
s.+觉得+ o.+怎么样
To ask about the subject’s feeling on the object
“觉得” is a verb, means “to feel”
“怎么样” is interrogative words,
means “how about”, is used to ask
about the state / quality of sth.

32.

nǐ jué de zhè tiáo kù zi zěn me yàng?
你觉得这条裤子怎么样
hé shì wǒ chuān ma?
合适我 穿 吗
wǒ jué de hěn bú cuò, hěn hé shì nǐ
我觉得很不错,很合适你。

33.

xiàn
jīn
现金
n.: cash
gòu

adj.: enough, sufficient
shōu yín
shāng chǎng
商场
shuā

n. mall
tái
收银台
n. casher
v.: to pay by card
刷卡 “卡” refers to any kinds of
bank cards/ shopping cards.

34.

wǒ xiàn jīn bú gòu,
nǐ mén shāng chǎng
我现金不够,你们 商 场
kě bù kě yǐ shuā kǎ?
可不可以刷卡
kě yǐ shōu yín tái zài nà’ er
可以,收银台在那儿。

35.

wǒ xiàn jīn bú gòu,
nǐ mén shāng chǎng
我现金不够,你们 商 场
kě bù kě yǐ shuā kǎ?
可不可以刷卡
“可不可以” = “可以不可以”
Interrogative words. “May I or may not I…? “
Answer is “可以” or “不可以。”
All modal verbs can use this structure.
Eg: “能不能”

36.

Structures We learned Today
duō dà
多大
How big
Interrogative words
nín chuān duō dà de
您 穿 多大的 …

37.

Structures We learned Today
duō shǎo qián
多少钱
how much money
“多少”is interrogative word,
means “how much/ many”.
Subject + “多少钱” + “一” + classifier
zhè wà zi duō shǎo qián yī shuāng
这袜子多少 钱一双

38.

Structures We learned Today
jué de
zěn me yàng
s.+觉得+ o.+怎么样
To ask about the subject’s feeling on the object
“觉得” is a verb, means “to feel”
“怎么样” is interrogative words,
means “how about”, is used to ask
about the state / quality of sth.
nǐ jué de zhè tiáo kù zi zěn me yàng?
你觉得这条裤子怎么样

39.

Structures We learned Today




可不可以 + verb
“可不可以” = “可以不可以”
Interrogative words. “May I or may not I…? “
Answer is “可以” or “不可以。”
All modal verbs can use this structure. Eg: “能不能”
kě bù kě yǐ shuā kǎ?
可不可以刷卡

40.

nǐ hǎo, wǒ yào mǎi
你好, 我 要 买 _______。
nín chuān duō dà de
您 穿 多大的 …
wo chuān zhong hào de,
我 穿
中 号 的,_______________
kě yǐ, shì yī jiān zài nà biān
可以,试衣间 在 那 边。
nǐ jué de
zěn me yàng?
hé shì wǒ chuān ma?
你觉得________怎么样 合适 我 穿 吗
wǒ jué de
, hěn
我 觉得_______,很_______。
duō shǎo qián
________多 少 钱_____ ___(price)___。
tài guì le, néng pián yi diǎn er ma
太贵了, 能 便 宜 点 儿吗 ___(discount)___。
wǒ xiàn jīn bú gòu, nǐ mén shāng chǎng
我 现 金不够,你们

kě yǐ, shōu yín tái zài nà’ er
可以,收 银 台 在 那儿。
场 _________?
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