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Final Countdown. The exam is coming
1. Final Countdown
The exam is coming2. Indefinite verbal forms
TO DODO
DOING
Infinitive
Bare
infinitive
Reminder
Some
verbs are
used only
with
gerund
Gerund
Forms
I heard you sing
Let him go
Participle
Adverbial
participle
I’d better/rather go
I do believe!
DOING | DONE
3. Modals
Can/couldMust
Should
Need
Be to
1. Unchanged
2. One more verb
3. No “not” or “what”
4. No future
Used to
Would
Dare
May/might
Should
Have to
Ought to
Will
4. Introductory words
To be more preciseТочнее говоря
Above all
Прежде всего
It goes without saying
Само собой
разумеется
In other words
Другими словами
As to/as for
Что касается
Therefore
Поэтому
It makes sense to (say)
Имеет смысл (сказать)
And so on/And so forth
И так далее
In a nutshell
Короче говоря
Besides
Кроме того
5. Prefixes
Unexpected, inaccurateimmoral, illegal etc.
Negative (inverse meaning)
Un, In (Im, Ir, Il) A
Disconnected, decoded
Antithesis, nonmetallic
Negative (not inversion)
Dis, De, Anti, Non
Paired prefixes
Cooperation, pre-war,
Overestimated, intracellular
Co/Counter, Pre/Post, Over/Under, Inter/Intra
Prefixes of
action
Misunderstand, Redo, Enact
And also
Mis, Re, En
Ultra (as over)
Ex (think about presidents
and BF)
Sub (deeper in your mind)
6. Suffixes
12
3
Noun
-tion
-ion
-sion
-xion
Adjective
Verb
-less
-ful
-able
-ible
-ize/-ise
-en
-fy
-ate
-ure
-age
-ment
-al
-ent/-ant
-er/-or/-ar
-ee
-ian
-ous
-(s)ive
-ic
-ish
-ant
4
-ence
-ance
-ness
-hood
-ship
-ism
-ry
-ist
-(l)y
-ary
-i
-ese
-al
Adverb
-ly
-wards
-wise
http://www.ppt.prtxt.ru
7. Acronyms
8. Compounded nouns
First syllable is always stressedNoun
compound
•Noun + noun
•Noun + prep.
•Noun + adjective
•Noun + verb
•Adjective + noun
•Prep. + noun
•Participle + noun
Not noun
compound
Opened
Hyphenated
Closed
•Adjective + participle
•Adjective + verb
•Preposition + verb
•Verb + adverb
•Verb + preposition
•Word + preposition +
word
9. Prepositions
SimpleIn / On / At
Time
And don’t forget about verbs that use only one kind of prepositions