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USA and Canada
1. USA and Canada
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2. Content
USA and Canada1. Geography
2. History
3. Administrative building
4. Population
5. Medical and sanitary condition
3. USA
4. Geography
The largest country inthe Western
Hemisphere. Almost all
of it is in North
America. It is rimmed
by the Atlantic Ocean in
the east and the Pacific
Ocean in the west. It
borders on Canada in
the north and Mexico in
the south.
5. History
Indigenous Indians lived in themodern United States.
Christopher Columbus After the
discovery of America (14921503) In the 16th century,
England, Spain, the
Netherlands, France, and
Sweden began colonizing North
America. By the 60's of the 18th
century, Britain almost invaded
North America. At the beginning
of the 17th century, slaves from
Africa began to use heavily in
America. Enhancement of
colonialism caused a war on
independence (1775 - 83).
6. Administrative building
The US government is divided into three points:Legislator: The US Parliament is called the Congress. The
Congress consists of two chambers, the Senate and the
House of Representatives, which work on a regular basis.
Executive: The US President is the head of the state, the chief
military commander, who will have the right to cancel the
bill
Court: Supreme Court and federal courts
There are two major parties in the United States:
Democratic Party - 1824 created. John Kennedy, Bill
Clinton, Barack Obama are members of this party.
Republican Party - 1854 created. George W. Bush, Ronald
Reagan, are members of this party.
7. House of Representatives
8. Population
USA occupies the 4th place in the world by population (after China,India and Russia). The main ethnic origin is caused by the interference of
Americans from different European countries (from the first half of the
17th century mainly to Englishmen, Irish, French, Dutch, etc.). Since the
mid-19th century, most immigrants have come from Ireland, Germany,
Scandinavia, and 80's in the 19th century from Italy, Austro-Hungarian,
Russia, South and Eastern Europe. In total, 64 million immigrants from
Europe, Latin America, Asia and Africa immigrated to the United States
from 1790 to 1994. That's why the US is sometimes called the immigrant
nationality.
August 1 According to the first census of August 1, 1790, there are 3.9
million people in the United States.
1915 this figure was 100 million.
In 1967, the population exceeded 200 million.
On October 17, 2006, the population census was born in the United
States at 7-46 million 300 million inhabitants.
9. Increasing population from 1790 to 2000
10. Medical and sanitary condition
Medical care is mainly provided by private doctors.Although the number of pharmaceuticals and hospital
beds is considerable, medical aid is expensive for the
workers. In the 1950s, the cost of medical care from the
pocket was about $ 10.2 billion. Local and federal
agencies have spent $ 1.8 billion. Municipalities and
philanthropic organizations are rarely found in medical
care. State social security is absent. The Voluntary
Detention Society operates exclusively at the expense of
the people who have provided them. In 1957, 10 million
people were provided with all kinds of medical care.
11. Medical and sanitary condition
12. Canada
13. Geography
The area of the land is 9,948,670 squarekilometers. Its land is 9,093,507 sq km, the wetland
is 891,163 sq. Km. The majority of the Canadian
territory is plain. Canada is the second largest in
the world (along with the waters), and is the
largest country in the North American continent.
Canadian territory covers the northern part of the
continent, but not Alaska, which belongs to the
United States. Most northern parts of the country
are within the Arctic region.
14. Population
Based on the 2006 census, the Canadianpopulation was 31,612,897. Basically, the majority
of the population was growing at the expense of
immigrants. Among the Canadian population, the
British occupied the first place (21%), followed by
the French (15.8%), Scottish (15.2%), the Irish
(13.9%), the Germans (10.2%), %), Chinese (3.9%)
and Ukrainians (3.6%). There are also Canadian
Aborigines. Their share is 3.6%. According to
current data, the Canadian population has reached
34 million.
15. Medical and sanitary condition
In Canada in 1969, the birth rate per 1000 peoplewas 17.6, the death rate of 7.3 and the death rate of
every child born 19.3. The most common diseases
are cardiovascular diseases, malignant neoplasms,
central nervous system disorders, tuberculosis and
meningitis. In northern Canada, the climate is cold.
In rare areas of the population there are frequent
occurrences of stools, mental illnesses, tuberculosis,
bats, gastric and intestinal diseases. Industrial
injuries are very narrow.