Подходы к выполнению задания части C-2

1.

Подходы
к выполнению
задания
части C-2

2. Пошаговый подход

Знакомство с требованиями к выполнению
С-2
Знакомство с заданием С-2 для учащихся и
критериями его выполнения
Знакомство с образцом выполненного
учащимися задания
Пошаговое изучение частей задания С-2
Выполнение задания
Рефлексия: разбор выполненного задания

3. Требования к заданию С-2 ПВ «Ваше мнение»

Высказать свое мнение и привести аргументы,
доказательства, примеры
Сделать вывод
Последовательно и логически правильно строить
высказывания
Использовать соответствующие средства логической
связи
Правильно оформить стилистически в соответствии с
поставленной задачей
Употреблять языковые средства оформления
письменного высказывания точно и правильно

4. Критерии оценивания задания С-2

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Содержание и полнота выполнения (3
балла)
Организация текста (3 балла)
Лексическая грамотность (3 балла)
Грамматическая правильность речи (3
балла)
Правильность орфографии и
пунктуации (2 балла)

5. Нарушения в объеме

Менее 180 слов – проверке не подлежит
Более 275 слов – проверке подлежит
только та часть работы, которая
соответствует требуемому объему

6. Opinion essay

Lines
Words
Sentences
3-5
30-50
3-4
Main Body
14-15
130-150
9-12
Conclusion
3-5
40-50
3-4
20-25
200-250
16-20
Introduction
Total

7. Что входит в объем?

Все слова, включая артикли,
предлоги, адрес, дату, начиная
с заголовка (если он есть в
задании С-2) и заканчивая
последующими словами в
заключении

8. Стяженные формы

Считаются как одно слово:
I’m, I’ve, didn’t, can’t
DVD, TV, USA
Well-read, English-speaking
Числительные, написанные
цифрами
(23, 12601, 21.04.10)

9. Как выделять абзацы

Пропуском
строки
Незаконченностью
заполнения
предыдущей строки
Возможна
красная строка

10. Общие стратегии выполнения ПВ

Соответствовать плану
Продумать ключевые фразы
Соблюдать закон триады: тезис –
аргумент - вывод
Абзацы должны отражать логическую и
содержательную структуру текста
Использовать средства логической
связи

11. План ПВ «Ваше мнение»

I.
II.
III.
IV.
Make an introduction.
Express your personal opinion and give
reasons for it.
Give arguments for the other point of
view and explain why you don’t agree
with it.
Draw a conclusion.

12. Introduction

1st paragraph:
introduce the subject (general
remarks) and state your
opinion;
you may ask a question;
you may start with a quotation.

13.

Introduction
“All work and no play will make
Jack a dull boy”, as the old
saying goes. The gap year seems
to be one of those traditions
which remind us about the real
needs of young people, and so
prove that such old pieces of
wisdom may be right.

14.

Introduction
Different people have
opposing opinions about
teenagers. Can you
generalize all teenagers?
Who is to blame?

15.

Introduction
To state the topic / problem:
Is there too much emphasis placed on …?
The British poet … once said that …
There are various facts that support this opinion.
Nowadays, we are often told …
Every day …
There is no doubt ...
Over the past few years …
Are you among those who …?
Why has … become …?

16. Introduction

В задании:
The population of big cities is growing.
В эссе:
Nowadays more people are inclined
to leave small towns and villages for
big cities.

17.

Introduction
To express opinion:
In my opinion …
I believe …
It seems to me …
The way I see it …
I think …
As I see it …
Many people believe … but to my mind …

18. Comment on the following statement:

It’s reported that billions of
dollars are spent on space
exploration projects every year.
Some people believe that this
money should be used to solve
problems on Earth.
What is your opinion? What problems
should humanity solve first of all?

19.

A.
B.
It’s reported that billions of dollars
are spent on space exploration
projects every year. Some people
believe that this money should be
used to solve problems on Earth.
And I think so.
Problems of space exploration and
problems of Earth are very
important, I think. But which
problem is more important for
humanity?

20. Main Body

2nd paragraph:
present the first (and second)
viewpoint supported by your
reason / examples
you may agree or disagree with
the opinion given in the task

21. Main Body

To list points:
In the first place …
First of all …
To start / begin with …
Firstly …
Secondly …
Thirdly …
Finally …
Last but not least …

22. Main Body

To add more points to the same topic:
What
is more …
Furthermore …
Moreover …
In addition to this …
Besides …
Apart from this …

23. Main Body

To introduce examples:
For example …
such as …
For instance …
in particular …

24. Main Body

Тезис:
I my opinion, mobile phones are very useful
for people who are always on the move.
Аргумент:
Firstly, they can easily be contacted no
matter where they are
Вывод: and so they always know the news.

25. Main Body

Тезис:
To my mind, motorcycles are very
convenient.
Аргументы:
1)
2)
To start with, you don’t need to rely
on public transport,
and you can park them easily.

26. Main Body

In my opinion, we must spend that money
in this two ways and we should be ready
to protect our planet in space. I think
aliens can flying somewhere is space and
we must be ready. In other hand, we must
solve our Earth problems like terror,
transport problems and etc. This problems
are very important for our live. All our
money must spend in good way and make
our live better.

27. Main Body

3rd paragraph:
present the second (third) viewpoint
supported by your reason / examples;
present
the opposing viewpoint
supported be reasons / examples and
say why you disagree with it giving
reasons / examples

28. Main Body

To introduce contrasting viewpoint:
It is argued that …
People argue that …
Opponents of this view say …
There are people who believe …
Contrary to what most believe …
However …
On the other hand …
Though …

29. Main Body

Тезис:
Main Body
However, some people believe that using mobile
phones can be dangerous.
Аргумент: Talking on a mobile phone while driving
reduces concentration by up to 30
Вывод: and so greatly increases the chances of
causing an accident.
Контраргумент: I don’t agree with it. It’s
prohibited to use mobile phones while driving.
Вывод: Thus, you will avoid getting into trouble.

30. Main Body

Тезис:
However, there is an opinion that
motorcycles are very convenient
Аргумент: because you don’t need to rely
on public transport.
Контраргумент: But I believe they are not
so speedy as public transport
Вывод: and it will take a lot of time to get
to the place of destination.

31. Main Body

However, there are some arguments
for spending a lot of money on space
exploration projects. It is opinion that
the deeper we explore space the
sooner we will get answers on
different questions. Researchers will
be always looking for a different
forms of life. Human being was
always interested in founding UFO.

32. Conclusion

4th paragraph:
summarize what you’ve said;
restate your opinion briefly using
different words.

33. Conclusion

To conclude:
To sum up …
All in all …
On the whole …
In conclusion it is important to remind / add / point
that…
Taking everything into account …
As was previously stated …
All things considered …
The issue is far from solving yet but I think …
Surely, it would be impossible to give full justice to …
To come back to the point raised at the beginning …
However, it must be added …

34. Conclusion

To
sum up, such spending money on
space exploration is not only waste of
time, but a part of every human’s life
too.
In
conclusion, I would like to say that
all money which have all gaverments
must be spend for people.

35. A funny explanation

I.
Introduction. Tell them what you are
going to tell.
II.
Main Body. Tell them.
III.
Conclusion. Tell them what you have
told.