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What is gastritis
1. Gastritis
Student`s names: Sheripbay EKurmanbay D
Sayasatov S
Course: 2
Group: GM 33-2k
Checked: Rahmanova A
Almaty 2015
2.
PlanWhat Is a Gastritis?
What Causes Gastritis?
Symptoms of Gastritis?
Helping with diagnosis…
Medical Management
Prognosis of Gastritis
3. What is gastritis???
Gastritis is an inflammation ofthe lining of the stomach,
which ultimately interfere with
acid and pepsin secretion.
What is
gastritis???
4. Factors that cause temporary acute gastritis
AlcoholismSmoking
Stressful physical
problems
-burns
-major surgery
-food allergens
Factors that cause
temporary acute
gastritis
Presence of viral,
bacterial, or chemical
toxins.
Radiation therapy
5. Acute manifestations….
FeverEpigastric pain
Nausea
Vomiting
Headache
Coating of the tongue
Loss of appetite.
Acute manifestations….
6. Helping with diagnosis..
Test stool for occult bloodWBC differential increase related to certain
bacteria.
Evaluating serum electrolytes
Elevated hematocrit related to dehydration
Helping with diagnosis..
7. Medical Management
Antiemetics (preventvomiting and nausea)
such as
- prochlorperazine
(Compazine)
- trimethobenzamide
(Tigan)
Antacids and cimetidine
(Tagamet) or ranitidine
(Zantac) may be given in
combination
Medical Management
Antibiotics are given if
cause is a bacterial agent.
IV for fluid and
electrolyte imbalance
GI bleeding from
hemorrhagic gastritis
require fluid and blood
replacement and
nasogastric lavage
8. What’s a nurse to do??
Keep pt. NPO or onrestricted food and
fluids as ordered, and
advance as tolerated
Monitor electrolyte
imbalance
Maintain IV
Record I&
9. prognosis
Because of the many classifications and causes,prognosis is variable
Generally prognosis is good if pt is willing to change
their lifestyles and follow a medical regimen.
prognosis
prognosis
10.
Bibliographywww.healthline.com;
Wikipedia.
11.
Thank you for attention12.
GlossaryEnglish
Russian
Kazakh
Hyperacidity
Гиперхлоргидрия
Гиперхлоргидрия
Autoimmune
Автоимунные
Автоиммунды
Biopsy
Биопсия
Биопсия
Histamine
Гистамин
Гистамин
Surgery
Хирургия
Хирургия
Therapy
Терапия
Емдеу
A Symptom
Симптом
Симптом
Exicosis
Эксикоз
Эксикоз
Salmonellossis
Сальмонеллез
Сальмонеллез