自 然 發 音 規 則

1.

自 然 發 音 規 則
1
子音 a 子音
hat、mat、tap
子音 a 子音 e hate 、mate 、 tape
Cats usually hate dogs.
Yesterday Kate bought some tapes and a
very ugly hat.

2.

自 然 發 音 規 則
子音 e 子音
子音 e 子音 e
2
pet、met、den
Pate、mete
Are there some pens on the desk?
She likes pets a lot.
Get up. It’s already seven thirty.

3.

自 然 發 音 規 則
子音 i 子音
子音 i 子音 e
3
kit、pin、dim
kite、pine、dime
Would you please pick up the pin?
I like pineapples very much.

4.

自 然 發 音 規 則
子音 o 子音
子音 o 子音 e
4
hop、mop、pop
hope、mope
I hope that you like pop music.
Tom, the hunter, did not hurt the fox.

5.

自 然 發 音 規 則
子音 u 子音
子音 u 子音 e
5
run、cut、tub
tune、cute、tube
The girl with a coffee cup in her hand
looks so cute.
The sun is shining. Some of the dogs are
running on the grass.

6.

自 然 發 音 規 則
6
字母 ir / ur 發強捲舌音 ?
bird、girl、first / fur、surf、burn
Your girl’s skirt is too dirty.
Hamburgers and yogurt are my favorite
food.

7.

自 然 發 音 規 則
7
字母 er / or 發弱捲舌音 ?
paper、
letter、sister / tailor、sailor、victor
My father and brother sent me lots of
flowers.
Doctor Wagner couldn't start his car. The
motor didn't work any more.

8.

自 然 發 音 規 則
8
字母 ow / ou 發雙母音 ?
cow、owl、flower
/ mouse、boundary、counter
I’ll go downtown to buy some flowers.
Last night I saw a fat mouse inside the
house.

9.

自 然 發 音 規 則
9
字母 ee / ea 發長母音 ? seed、week/ tea
ee / ea 後加字母r時 則發短母音 deer / dear
Well, it’s a deal. In the last three weeks I
have felt so sad.
It’s clear that he was involved in that tea
scandal.

10.

自 然 發 音 規 則
10
字母 oo 發短母音 ? book、cook、good
或長母音 boot、moon、zoo
或短母音blood、flood
That house has a swimming pool and
more than 10 rooms.
We went to the zoo on foot. It looks like
the heavy rain will cause floods.

11.

自 然 發 音 規 則
字母 ai / ay 發長母音 ?
nail / bay、pay、stay
11
sail、tail、
They played tennis in the rain. May
emailed me and asked for a day off.
They day they’ll stay on the bay today.

12.

自 然 發 音 規 則
12
字母 eight (亦可將gh視為不發音) 和 ey 發長母
音 ? eight、sleight、weigh / hey、prey
字母ey 唸母音 / I / or / i / key、honey、money
My neighbors have eight children. Jeff
likes to ride on a sleigh.
Honey, would you please bring me the
key?

13.

自 然 發 音 規 則
13
字母 oi / oy 發 ? oil、soil 、boil / boy、
toy、soy
I paid the boy in coins. That toy makes
loud noises.
We enjoy the smell of the soil after the
heavy rain.

14.

自 然 發 音 規 則
14
字母oa (字中) / ow (字尾) 常發長母音 ?
boat、coat、goat、window、yellow、
pillow
The man in the yellow raincoat is very
slow.
We load the coal onto the boat.

15.

自 然 發 音 規 則
15
字母 au / aw 發 ?
August、sauce、daughter、paw、claw、law
It’s all my fault. My little daughter is now a
lawyer.
Last August I caught a serious cold.

16.

自 然 發 音 規 則
16
字母 all / ell (字尾) 常發 ? tall、wall、
fall / bell、smell、sell
The hall is small and the wall is tall.
They call us to sell the bell this fall.

17.

自 然 發 音 規 則
17
字母 ill / ull (字尾) 常發 ? ill、hill / full、mull
The bull is still on the top of the hill.
She is ill and full of sleeping pills.

18.

自 然 發 音 規 則
18
字母 ch / sh / ph (字尾) 常發 ?
church、sheep、telephone
The teacher sitting in the church
wants to buy a sheep.
It’s a phone call from the photo shop for
Phillip.

19.

自 然 發 音 規 則
19
字母ph 發 ? / 不發音 laugh/ hight
There’s enough light in the room.
Eight kites are flying high in the sky.

20.

自 然 發 音 規 則
20
字母 th 發有聲子音 ? / 無聲子音 ?
this、father/ three、teeth
My father bought me a bookshelf for my
birthday.
This new toothbrush is too big for my
mouth.

21.

自 然 發 音 規 則
21
字母 dge / ge (字尾) 常發 ? bridge、
judge / page、large
Judge Smith is sitting alone in the large
hotel lounge.
His garage opens to the bridge.

22.

自 然 發 音 規 則
22
字母 c後加 i / e / y c發無聲子音 ?
city、ceiling、cypress
They go to the cinema to see the film.
Do you want some cereal?

23.

自 然 發 音 規 則
23
字母 g 後加 i / e / y g發有聲子音 ? ginger、
giant、German、gym
That German guy goes to the gym very
often.
Gingerbread? How does it taste?

24.

自 然 發 音 規 則
24
字母 wh 發音 white、wheel、wheat
There are 2 white cars there.
Which one is yours?
Why don’t you buy a wheelchair?

25.

自 然 發 音 規 則
25
字母 wa / wha a 常發 ? / – tch常發 ?
what、want、watch / kitchen
I wonder why it takes her so long in the
kitchen.
Please wash the dishes and don’t watch
the TV.

26.

自 然 發 音 規 則
26
字母 ture / sion / tion 發音 ? picture、
television、nation
Please hang the picture over the
television.
During my last vacation, I got a great set
of furniture.

27.

自 然 發 音 規 則
27
字母 ng (字尾) 發 ? / nk 發音 ?
morning、ring / thank、think
Those monks sing to the piano every
morning.
Thanks for buying me a drink.

28.

自 然 發 音 規 則
28
字母s 後加無聲子音c、k、p、t
發 / g / / b / /d / scream、skirt、stand
Our school now has spring break.
Sandy can speak Spanish and is a good
student.

29.

自 然 發 音 規 則
字母 ce 常發 ?
29
nice、rice
It’s nice to practice my English once a
week.
May I have one orange juice and an ice
cream, please?

30.

自 然 發 音 規 則
30
名詞複數字尾 s/ es
birds、hands 、friends 、days 、apples;
hats、coats 、belts 、cups 、mats 、months 、tops;
My German、box
friends
are going to stay
in
glasses、watches
、 dishes、churches
、wages
Taipei for 5 days.
She bought her boyfriend 2 coats and 2
hats.
Some European princesses and princes
are getting together in the Westminster
Abbey.

31.

自 然 發 音 規 則 p.31
規則動詞字尾+ ed
trained 、smiled 、played 、scared 、traveled ;
jumped 、hopped 、worked 、kicked、wanted ;
started 、waited 、painted 、 hated、seated
When I was young, I always traveled around.
Yesterday he washed the car and worked
until midnight.
Picasso hasn’t studied at any universities. He
started his painting career quite early.