Present Perfect and Past Simple

1. Present Perfect and Past Simple

PRESENT PERFECT
• Действие
закончено
He has eaten a pie.
Он съел пирожок.
PAST SIMPLE
• Действие может
быть не закончено
He ate sweets five
minutes ago.
Он ел конфеты пять
минут назад.

2.

PAST SIMPLE
• Указано время
• Время действия не
действия в
указано или
прошлом: тому
используются слова:
назад (ago), в
только что (just), уже
прошлом году (last
(already), ещё нет (not
year), вчера
yet).
(yesterday).
• He has just run marathon.
We went to Moscow
She has already done her
last year.
homework.
He did exercises two
We have not written a
hours ago.
composition yet.
They watched TV
yesterday.
PRESENT PERFECT

3.

PRESENT PERFECT
PAST SIMPLE
• Есть связь с
• Нет связи с
текущим моментом
текущим моментом
I have run a kilometer, I ran a kilometer
so I am tired
yesterday.
• Может быть
указано, сколько раз
выполнялось
действие
I have been to Paris
three times

4.

PRESENT PERFECT
PAST SIMPLE
+ He has gone to lunch. + He went to lunch an
hour ago.
- He has not gone to
lunch.
- He did not go to
lunch an hour ago.
? Has he gone to
lunch?
? Did he go to lunch an
hour ago?

5. Употребление Present Perfect и Past Simple в речи.

-Have you been to London?
-Yes, I have.
-When did you go there?
-I went there last summer.
Present Perfect
Past Simple