Обычная презентация

1.

J.Robert Oppenheimer
“Father of the Atomic
Bomb”
“Now i am become Death, the destroyer of
worlds.”- J.Robert Oppenheimer, July 16,
1945

2.

Early Life & Education
Born: April 22, 1904 — New York City, USA
Died: February 18, 1967 — Princeton, New Jersey
● Grew up in a wealthy, intellectually stimulating family
● Showed exceptional talent in languages, science, and
literature from childhood
● Studied at Harvard University, graduating in just 3 y.
● Earned his PhD in Physics at the University of
Göttingen, Germany (1927) under Max Born
● Became a professor at UC Berkeley and Caltech,
building one of the first strong theoretical physics
schools in the United States

3.

The Manhattan Project
The turning point of his career — and human history
In 1942, Oppenheimer was appointed Scientific Director of the
Manhattan Project
Led a team of over 130,000 people, including the world's greatest
physicists: Fermi, Bohr, Feynman
Oversaw research at Los Alamos Laboratory, New Mexico — a
secret city built from scratch
On July 16, 1945, the first nuclear bomb was successfully tested —
"Trinity" test
The project resulted in two bombs dropped on Hiroshima and
Nagasaki, ending World War II

4.

Scientific Legacy
Contributions beyond the bomb
Pioneering research in quantum
mechanics and quantum field
theory
Advanced understanding of
neutron stars and black holes —
decades before they were
confirmed
Key contributions to the theory
of cosmic ray showers
After the war, served as
Chairman of the General
Advisory Committee of the
Atomic Energy Commission
Director of the Institute for
Advanced Study in Princeton
(1947–1966), working
alongside Albert Einstein

5.

The Fall: Security Hearings of 1954
A hero turned into a suspect
● During the McCarthy era, Oppenheimer's past leftwing associations were used against him
● He opposed the development of the hydrogen bomb,
calling it a weapon of genocide
● In 1954, the U.S. government revoked his security
clearance after controversial hearings
● He was publicly humiliated, stripped of political
influence, and isolated from government science
● In 1963, President Johnson awarded him the Fermi
Award — a partial, belated rehabilitation
● His full security clearance was officially restored
posthumously in 2022 by the U.S. government

6.

Conclusion & Impact
Why Oppenheimer still matters today
● Oppenheimer embodies the moral dilemma of
science — the responsibility that comes with
discovery
● He was not just a physicist, but a philosopher, poet,
and humanist
● His story raises timeless questions:
● Should science have ethical limits?
● Can a scientist be held responsible for how their
work is used?
● His legacy lives on in nuclear policy, arms control
debates, and scientific ethics
● Named one of the 100 most influential people of the
20th century by Time magazine