Pronouns

1. Pronouns

1. Personal pronouns
2. Pronouns of Case
3. Possessive pronouns
4. Absolute form
5. Reflexive pronouns &
Emphatic pronouns
6. Demonstrative pronouns
7. Indefinite pronouns
8. Quantitative pronouns
9. Reciprocal pronouns
10. Interrogative pronouns
11. Conjunctive pronouns
= Connective pronouns
Личные местоимения
Падежные местоимения
Притяжательные
Абсолютная форма
Возвратные и
усилительные мест-я
Указательные
Неопределенные
Количественные
Взаимные местоимения
Вопросительные
Соединительные
местоимения

2.

Personal
Pronouns
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
я
ты, Вы
он
она
оно
мы
вы
они

3.

“What are you doing?!”

4.

“What are you doing?!”

5.

He
She

6.

“Where is the jam?”
“I didn’t touch it”

7.

“It looks like you!”
“Let’s take it!”

8.

Pronouns of Case
me
мне, меня, мной
you тебе, тебя, тобой
him ему, его, им
her
ей, её, ею
it
(его, её и т.д.)
us
нам, нас, нами
you вам , вас, вами
them им, их, ими

9.

Possessive
Pronouns
my
мой
your
твой
his
его
her
её
its
(его, её)
our
наш
your
ваш
their
их

10.

I’d like to show you my new album. –
Я хочу показать тебе свой (мой)
новый альбом.
My father goes to his office every
morning. – Каждое утро мой отец
идет в (свой) офис.
Students take their final examinations
in June. – Ученики старших классов
сдают выпускные экзамены в июне.

11.

Possessive
Pronouns
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
мой
твой
его
её
его, её
наш
ваш
их
Absolute
Pronouns
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
мой
твой
его
её
его, её
наш
ваш
их

12.

“My pen is broken…”
“Take mine!”

13.

Dear Mr. …
Уважаемый господин ...
Thank you for your
Спасибо за Ваше
letter of November 3.
письмо от 3 ноября.
------------------------------- Текст письма
Sincerely Yours,
Искренне Ваш,
Mr. Basils
г-н Бэйзилз
or
либо
Yours faithfully,
С уважением,
Mr. Basils
г-н Бэйзилз
or
либо
Truly Yours,
С уважением,
Mr. Basils
г-н Бэйзилз

14. Reflexive Pronouns Emphatic Pronouns

Reflexive Pronouns
myself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
Emphatic
Pronouns
сам,
сама
себя
(собой)
сами

15.

Глаголы, требующие
возвратного местоимения
to shave oneself – бриться
to wash oneself – мыться
to enjoy oneself – наслаждаться
to cut oneself – порезаться
to hide oneself – спрятаться
to throw oneself – броситься
to hurt oneself – ушибиться
to amuse oneself – развлекаться
to find oneself – очутиться

16.

E.g. (Reflexive pronouns) He was shaving
himself very carefully not to cut himself. –
Он брился очень осторожно, чтобы не
порезаться.
In the evening we went to the night-club to
amuse ourselves.- Вечером мы пошли в
ночной клуб, чтобы развлечься.
(Emphatic pronoun) If you want a thing
well done, do it yourself.Если хочешь, чтобы что-нибудь было
сделано хорошо, сделай это сам.

17. Demonstrative pronouns

Singular
Plural
This
These
(этот)
(эти)
That
Those
(тот)
(те)
such,
the same
(так, такой)
(так же, такой же)

18.

“These are my toys, and those
are yours.”

19.

1. «What are you doing this Sunday?»
«This Sunday I’ve written a letter to my
friend.»
«I woke up very early that morning».
2.«This picture is more beautiful than that he’s
bought.»
«The climate here is like that of Yalta.»
3.«Those who injured in the accident were taken
to hospital.»
«Scientific literature is read by that who
wants to enlarge his scope.»
4. That’s right.
That’s all right. That
is why…
That’s fine. …and all
that.
…like that
That’s
that.
More than that…

20.

“Who did that ?”
“It’s me.”

21.

1) She is such a kind woman.
He is such a bore.
Don’t do such things any more.
2) I never met such a clever man
as her father.
This country exports many row
materials such as coal, iron ore,
timber and all that.

22.

1) «Come tomorrow at the same time!»
He remained the same honest man.
2) She always tells the same.
If he could he would do the same again.
3) All the same… much the same…
«It’s all the same to me.»
– How is your uncle now?
– Much the same.

23. Indefinite pronouns

2.any
1.some
something
anything
somebody
anybody
someone
anyone
3.no
nothing
4. One
nobody
no one
5. None

24.

1) Buy some bread!
Is there any milk in the fridge?
2) Any child likes sweets.
Some people like sweets.
Have you read some of his
novels?
I couldn’t do some of the
exercises.
- Would you like some more tea?
3) It happened some years ago.
I have no any sisters.

25. Indefinite pronouns

some
any
something
anything
somebody
anybody
someone
anyone
no
nothing
nobody
no one

26. Различие местоимений с -body; -one;

Somebody gets up very early = Кто-то
встает очень рано (многие люди).
Someone came to you = Кто-то пришел
к вам (кто-то определенный).
Nobody knew about her arrival = Никто
не знал о её приезде(Все, кого она
знает).
No one came to meet her = Никто не
пришел её встречать (Никто из тех, кого
она ожидала увидеть).

27.

some
any
anywhere
anyhow
somewhere
somehow
no
nowhere
nohow

28.

My new gloves must be somewhere
here.
Are we going anywhere tonight?
Yesterday he went nowhere.
She’ll be back somehow.
I couldn’t understand it anyhow!
They could cope with that program
nohow.

29.

1) One should be careful by
crossing a road.
2) One day he’ll understand his
mistake.
One summer she appeared
unexpectedly.
3) That’s not their car. Theirs is
a red one.
These flowers are fresher
than those ones.

30. «ONE» не употребляется:

1) после «own»
I won’t go by your car. I’ll use my own.
2) после превосходной степени
Of all the students he is the best.
3) в научной литературе и документах
Among the proposed for election this is
an appropriate nomination.
4) после порядковых числительных
He has three versions but I have only two.

31.

None of us knows this man.
None of them know how
to do it.

32. Indefinite pronouns

1. every – каждый
everything
everybody
everyone
2. each – каждый
3. all
– весь, все, всё
4. other – другой
another
5. either – тот или другой
neither – ни тот ни другой
Модуль 21
6. both – оба

33.

Every pupil must know the ABC.
“Each must learn it!”
“Each of you must learn it!”

34.

He worked all time he was abroad.
All men prefer watching TV to working.
All of us found the lectures helpful.
All of them were sorry about the event.
after all – в итоге, несмотря на …
all along – все время, всегда
all but – почти, чуть не …
all for the best – все к лучшему

35.

The Post Office is on the other side
of the street.
He pulled on the other boot and got
out.
I’d like to buy another bag.
Would you like another cup of tea?
First he talked to me then turned to
the others.

36.

- Which coat do you like best?
- Oh, either.
- Have you seen either of your parents
today?
- I don’t think that either of these cars
can cost cheap.
- Which scarf do you prefer?
- Oh, neither.
Neither of us believed it.
Neither test was excellent.

37.

Both children are mine.
Both of my friends are computer
gamers.

38. Quantitative pronouns

Countable
Uncountable
many
much
a great many
a great deal of
a number of
a large amount of
a large number of a (large) quantity of
a lot of, lots of, plenty of
few
a few
little
a little

39. «many» и «much» как подлежащее

Many think that pronunciation is much
more important than intonation. They
are wrong.
Much depends on the accommodation.

40.

«many» и «much» как определение
- Sorry, I made too much trouble to you.
He made too many mistakes in his
composition.
There is so much work to do!
So many people like cartoons!
Write down as many examples as you
can.
Eat fruit as much as possible in summer.
It is useful.

41. N.B.

В отрицательных и
вопросительных
предложениях
используются только
«many» и «much».

42.

Few people know him. ( = мало,
кто)
He invited a few girls to his
birthday party. ( = несколько)
I know little about painting. ( =
очень мало, почти ничего)
I know a little about this
sportsman. (= немного, кое-что)

43.

Today I have a lot of work to do.
He gave me a great deal of help.
There was a large quantity of
information in that reference book.
Now we don’t have much time to
waste.
On my way home I met a large
number of nice people.
Last year my father planted a plenty
of birches.
There weren’t many children in the
garden.

44. Reciprocal pronouns

each other
друг друга
one another

45.

“We haven’t seen each other for a
long time!”
= “We haven’t seen one another for a long time!”

46.

They haven’t seen
one another for a long time.
Рис. 15

47. Interrogative pronouns

Who
Whom
Whose
What
Which
Кто
Кому
Чей
Что
Который

48.

1) Who is coming over there?
Who are these people?
2) Of whom are you thinking? (-)
Whom are you thinking of? (+)
3) Whose number are you dialing?
4) What are you doing?
What languages do you know?
What is he?
5) Which book are you taking?
6) How much time do we have?
How many people took part in the
inquiry?

49. Conjunctive pronouns (Connective)

Who
Whom
Whose
What
Which
That

50. Conjunctive pronouns (Connective)

He is the student who studies best.
The boy whom you see is my son.
That is the text which I translated.
The girl who (that) you are seeking is not here.
The thing which (that) you are seeking is not
here.
He talked of the people and the places that
he had visited.
‘that’ after the Indefinite, Quantitative, Distributive
Pronouns & Superlatives :
I have nothing that you want.
It is the coldest day that I’ve ever known.

51.

Sometimes I do the same things as you
do. = Sometimes I do the same things
that you do.
I never do such things as you do.
That’s the letter about which I told you. =
That’s the letter that/which I told you
about.
This is the girl, (who) I was telling you
about.
He did not phone for a whole week,
which worried his mother a lot.
Do you remember the day when we first
met?