2. kingdom fungi

1. KINGDOM FUNGI

2. Lesson objectives

To learn characteristics of fungi .

3. Why were fungi originally classified as plants?

4. What are fungi?

Fungi are eukaryotic organisms.
Some of their characteristics are common
with plants and some are common with
animals.

5. Characteristics of fungi common with plants:

They don’t move
They don’t stop growing
They have cell wall

6. Characteristics of fungi common with animals:

They are
heterotrophs
(cannot make their
own food)
Chitin is material
that forms cell wall.
Also chitin is a
carbohydrate that is
found in some
animals (arthropod’s
exoskeleton)

7. Diversity of fungi

Yeasts
Unicellular, microscopic
Used in bread production

8.

Molds
Microscopic, some are
unicellular, some are
multicellular
Decomposers
Produce toxins
Aspergillus, penicillium,
mucor

9.

Mushrooms
Multicellular
Made up of MYCELIUM.
Mycelium is long branched
thread-like structures.
They absorb nutrients and
water. It is found below
the ground.
Reproductive structures of
mushrooms are called
FRUITING BODY, are
found above the ground
Some are edible, some are
poisonous.

10.

11. New words

FUNGI- саңырауқұлақ, грибы
COMMON-ортақ, общий
MICROSCOPIC-микроскопиялық, микроскопический
DECOMPOSER-шірітуші, разлагатель
CELL WALL-жасуша қабығы, клеточная стенка
UNICELLULAR-біржасушалы, одноклеточный
MULTICELLULAR-көпжасушалы, многоклеточный
YEAST- ашытқы саңырауқұлағы, дрожжи
BREAD-нан, хлеб
TOXIN-у, яд
ASPERGILLUS-аспергилл
PENICILLIUM-пеницилл
MUCOR-мукор
MYCELIUM- жіпшумақ;мицелий, грибница
FRIUTING BODY-жемісті дене; плодовое тело
THREAD-LIKE-жіп-тәрізді; нитеобразный
NUTRIENTS-қоректік заттар; питательные вещества
EDIBLE-жеуге жарамды; съедобные
POISONOUS-улы; ядовитые
CHAMPIGNON- қозықұйрық; шампиньон
DEATH CAP-боз арамқұлақ; бледная поганка
CHANTARELLE-түлкіжем; лисичка
FALSE CHANTARELLE-жалған түлкіжем; лоная лисичка
HONEY AGARIC-түбіртек; опята
FALSE HONEY AGARIC- жалған түбіртек; ложные опята