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1.

2.

2
Present Simple
Present Continuous
V/Vs (do/does в вопросах
и отрицаниях)
to be (am/is/are) + Ving
• regular actions
• timetables
• habits
• scientific facts
• with stative verbs
• the action that is
happening right now
• fixed arrangement in
the near future
• actions that annoy us

3.

Past Simple
Past Continuous
V2/Ved (did в вопросах и
отрицаниях)
to be (was/were) + Ving
• the action occurred in the
past (with time indication)
• the sequence of actions in
the past
3
• action in the past in the
process
• two or more simultaneous
actions
• a long-term action that was
interrupted by a short one
(Past Simple)

4.

Ways to express an action in the future
1. Future Simple (will+V)
• on-the-spot decision
• future prediction based on what we think, promise
2. Present Continuous (am/is/are+Ving)
• fixed arrangement in the near future
3. To be going to + V
• planned action/intention
• future prediction based on what we know/see

5.

Present Perfect
Present Perfect
Continuous
have/has + V3/ed
have been/has been + Ving
• the action happened in the past,
but the result is important now
• the action began in the past and
continues to this day
• a recent or just completed
action
• the action has already or has
not happened yet
• a long-lasting action that
began in the past and still
continues
• a long-term action that began
in the past and the result of
which is available now

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