Medical Discoveries of the 19th–21st Centuries

1.

Medical Discoveries of the 19th–21st Centuries
The 19th and 21st centuries witnessed groundbreaking medical discoveries, including the development of antibiotics
and the discovery of DNA structure. These advancements have revolutionised healthcare, saving millions of lives and
improving the quality of life. Modern medicine continues to evolve, promising even more remarkable discoveries in the
future.
Фото Christine Sandu на Unsplash

2.

Advances in Surgery
Advances in surgery have revolutionised medical practice. Innovative techniques and technologies have
reduced risks and improved outcomes. Modern surgery incorporates minimally invasive procedures and
advanced robotics.

3.

Breakthroughs in Microbiology
Breakthroughs in microbiology have revolutionised our understanding
of diseases and led to the development of life-saving treatments.
Notable discoveries include the identification of pathogens, the
development of antibiotics, and the understanding of the human
microbiome. These advances have significantly improved public
health and continue to shape medical practice.

4.

Developments in Drug Discovery
In the 19th century, drug discovery was largely empirical, with many drugs being discovered through trial
and error. In the 20th century, advances in chemistry and biology led to the development of more targeted
drugs. In the 21st century, technologies such as genomics and proteomics have revolutionised drug
discovery, enabling the identification of novel targets and the development of personalised medicine.

5.

Innovations in Medical Imaging
• Medical imaging has evolved significantly
thanks to innovations like CT and MRI scanners.
• These technologies provide detailed, noninvasive images of internal organs and tissues.
• Advanced algorithms and data processing
methods continue to improve diagnostic
accuracy and patient care.

6.

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