Galileo Galilei: The Father of Modern Science

1.

Galileo Galilei: The
Father of Modern Science
Galileo Galilei was born on February 15, 1564, in Pisa, Italy, and died on
January 8, 1642, in Arcetri, Italy. He made key contributions to astronomy,
physics, and mathematics.
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by Anas tas ia Grits inina

2.

Early Life and Education
Background
Education
Galileo's family background and early influences shaped his
He briefly studied medicine at the University of Pisa. Later
intellectual curiosity.
he shifted his focus to mathematics and natural philosophy,
finding his true calling.

3.

Discoveries in Mechanics
Motion Studies
Falling Bodies
Galileo studied motion,
He conducted experiments
velocity, and acceleration,
with falling bodies.
laying the groundwork for
classical mechanics.
Principle of Inertia
Galileo developed the principle of inertia. His work is summarized
in "Two New Sciences" (1638).

4.

Astronomical
Observations
Improved
Telescope
Lunar Surface
Jupiter's Moons
He discovered the
Galileo discovered
Galileo's
rough lunar surface.
Jupiter's moons
improvements to the
(Galilean moons),
telescope
challenging the
revolutionized
geocentric model.
astronomy.
His initial astronomical observations were published in "Sidereus
Nuncius" (Starry Messenger, 1610).

5.

Championing Heliocentrism
Copernican Theory
Galileo supported the Copernican theory (heliocentric model).
Conflict
This support led to conflict with the Catholic Church.
Defense
In his "Letter to Grand Duchess Christina" (1615), Galileo defended heliocentrism.
His "Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems" (1632) argued for heliocentrism, leading to his trial.

6.

Trial and Condemnation
Heresy
1
He faced accusations of heresy and was brought before the Inquisition.
Recantation
2
Galileo was forced to recant his belief in heliocentrism.
3
House Arrest
He spent the remainder of his life under house arrest.

7.

Later Life and Scientific Contributions
Refined Theories
2
He further refined his theories on
motion.
Restricted Work
Galileo continued scientific work
1
despite restrictions.
Legacy
3
Galileo laid the groundwork for
modern physics and astronomy.

8.

Legacy and Impact
1
2
3
Scientific Revolution
Key Figure
Continual Inspiration
Galileo's influence on the scientific revolution is undeniable. He is recognized as a key figure in the history of science. His work
continues to inspire scientists today. Question everything and observe carefully.