European_Union_Presentation

1.

The European Union
Shaping Unity and Progress in Europe
Presented by: [Your Name]

2.

Introduction to the European
Union
What is the European Union (EU)?
- The EU is a unique political and economic union between 27 European countries.
- Founded on shared values of democracy, human rights, and rule of law.
Purpose:
- To foster economic cooperation, ensuring peace and stability in Europe.
- To promote economic and social progress, including environmental goals and
equitable growth.

3.

A Brief History of the EU
Post-WWII Origins:
- The idea emerged to prevent future conflicts in Europe by promoting
cooperation.
- 1951: Formation of the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) as a peacebuilding effort.
Treaty of Rome (1957):
- Created the European Economic Community (EEC), laying the groundwork for
economic integration.
Maastricht Treaty (1993):
- Officially established the European Union and introduced key elements like
European citizenship and the Euro.

4.

Member States and Expansion
Current Membership:
- 27 member states, from founding countries like Germany, France, and Italy to
newer members such as Croatia (joined in 2013).
Membership Criteria:
- Known as the 'Copenhagen Criteria,' these include democratic governance, a
functioning market economy, and adherence to EU laws and standards.
Expansion Challenges:
- Balancing enlargement with maintaining cohesion, as new members bring diverse
perspectives and needs.

5.

Key Institutions of the EU
European Parliament:
- Represents EU citizens; directly elected by them.
- Passes EU laws, approves budgets, and oversees other institutions.
European Commission:
- Proposes new legislation and ensures EU laws are upheld.
- Functions as the EU's executive branch.
European Council and Council of the EU:
- Council of the EU: Representatives from member states make decisions on
policies.
- European Council: Heads of state or government, providing political direction.
Court of Justice of the EU (CJEU):
- Ensures the uniform interpretation and application of EU law across all member
states.

6.

The Euro and Economic Integration
Single Market:
- Guarantees free movement of goods, services, people, and capital among
member countries.
The Eurozone:
- The Euro (€) is the shared currency of 19 EU countries.
- Aims to streamline trade and reduce economic barriers among participating
states.
Economic Cooperation:
- The EU has policies for fair competition, regional development, and poverty
reduction.

7.

Social and Environmental
Initiatives
Social Programs:
- Promotes social equality, workplace rights, and cross-border education programs
(e.g., Erasmus+).
Environmental Goals:
- The EU Green Deal aims to make Europe the first climate-neutral continent by
2050.
- Focuses on renewable energy, sustainable agriculture, and reduced emissions.

8.

Challenges Facing the EU
Economic Disparities:
- Wealth and development levels vary significantly between Western and Eastern
member states.
Political Unity:
- Balancing national sovereignty with EU policies can be contentious, seen in
debates over immigration, economic policies, and regulatory standards.