t2-g-130-the-united-kingdom-information-powerpoint_ver_7 (1)

1.

The native British. British vs. English.
Population distribution in the four regions

2.

The plan:
1. The Native British
2. Divisions of the UK: Overview of the four territorial
divisions: England,Scotland,Wales, Northern Ireland
4. British vs. English Identity
5.The conclusion
6.Questions

3.

Glossary
1. United Kingdom (UK) - The official name for the political entity including England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.
2. British Isles - The geographical term for the islands including Great Britain and the northeastern part of Ireland.
3. Territorial Divisions - The four regions of the UK: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.
4. Identity - The sense of self associated with nationality, particularly in the context of the UK and its regions.
5. British vs. English - The distinction between the broader British identity and the specific English identity.
6. National Anthems - The specific songs representing each nation within the UK, with 'God Save the Queen' as the English and
British anthem.
7. Language - Predominance of English in the UK, with Welsh in Wales and Gaelic in parts of Scotland and Northern Ireland.
8. Bilingualism - The official status of Welsh in Wales, where about a fifth of the population speaks it.
9. Cultural Diversity - The variety of identities and traditions present within the UK.
10. Centralized Government - The governance based in London and its impact on regional identities.
11. Historical Context - The significance of historical events, such as the Norman Conquest, on British identity.
12. Scots Language - A distinctive dialect spoken in Scotland.
13. Welsh Identity - Cultural and national identity associated with Wales.
14. Great Britain - A term that specifically refers to the island comprising England, Scotland, and Wales, excluding Northern
Ireland.
15. Geographical Isolation - The effect of the UK's island status on its historical development.
16. Cultural Distinctiveness - Unique cultural traits and practices of each region.
17. Population Distribution - The demographic makeup of the four regions: Scotland, England, Wales, and Northern Ireland.
18. National Characteristics - Common perceptions about the behaviors and traits of people from different parts of the UK.
19. Stereotypes - Generalized traits often associated with the Irish, Scots, and Welsh.

4.

Geography
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (also referred to
as the UK) is made up of four countries:
Northern Ireland
Wales
Scotland
England

5.

Native British:
The British Isles have a complex history involving various migrations, invasions, and
cultural exchanges.
Discussions about what it means to be "native British" can sometimes intersect with
debates on nationalism, immigration, and cultural preservation, especially in the
context of events like Brexit.
Overall, the concept of "native British" encompasses a rich tapestry of cultures and
identities that contribute to the unique character of the UK.

6.

Wales
The national flag shows a red
Waleson
is aa green
country
to the
west
dragon
field.
It does
ofappear
England.
has
a population
not
on Itthe
national
flag of
ofUK.
over 3 million people (2023).
the
The
Thenational
capital city
languages
of Wales
ofis Cardiff.
Wales are English and Welsh.
St Davids is the smallest city in
the UK and it is situated in Wales.
It has a population of under 2000
people.

7.

England
England has a population of around 56
million people (2023).
The capital city of England is London.
Several of the Royal Family’s residences
are in London, including Buckingham
Palace.
The national flag of England has a red
cross which represents the patron saint,
Saint George.
The national language of England is
English.

8.

Scotland
Scotland is a country to the north of
England. It has a population of around
5.5 million people (2023).
The capital city of Scotland is Edinburgh.
Scotland is governed by both the Scottish
government and the government of the
United Kingdom. Each are responsible
for, and have power over, different things.
The national flag of Scotland shows the
St Andrew’s Cross.
The national languages of Scotland
are English, Scots and Scottish Gaelic.

9.

Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland has a population of
over 1.8 million people (2023).
The capital city of Northern Ireland is
Belfast. It is also the largest city in the
country.
Northern Ireland is governed by the
government of the United Kingdom. Some
things are governed by the Northern Irish
Assembly, known as Stormont.
The national flag of Northern Ireland
is the Union Flag.
The national languages of Northern
Ireland are English and Irish Gaelic.

10.

British vs. English.
British: This term refers to anything related to the UK,
which includes England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern
Ireland.
English: This specifically pertains to England, the
largest country within the UK.
while all English people are British, not all British people are
English.

11.

The conclusion
The identity of the native British is shaped by a rich tapestry of history,
culture, and language across the four regions of the United Kingdom—
England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. While many people may
not distinguish between being British and English, the distinctive
characteristics of each region contribute to a diverse national identity.

12.

Questions
What are the four regions that make up the United Kingdom?
The four regions are England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.
Which language is predominantly spoken in Wales, in addition to English?
The Welsh language is predominantly spoken in Wales.
Why should the term "England" not be used to refer to the entire United Kingdom?
The term "England" should not be used to refer to the entire United Kingdom because England is
only one part of it, while the UK includes Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland as well.