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The Skeleton
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The Skeleton2.
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10/28/2024Skeleton Quiz
1. How many bones are in the adult human skeleton?
a) 206
b) 205
c) 210
d) 200
2. Which of the following bones is not part of the skull?
a) Frontal
b) Femur
c) Temporal
d) Occipital
3. What is the longest bone in the human body?
a) Humerus
b) Tibia
c) Femur
d) Radius
• True/False Questions:
4. The human skeleton is made up of both bones
and cartilage.
True / False
5. The rib cage protects the heart and lungs. True
/ False
• Fill-in-the-Blank Questions:
6. The spine is made up of individual bones
called __________.
7. The __________ is the bone that forms the lower
jaw.
8. The wrist bones are collectively known as the
__________.
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10/28/2024Answers
1. a) 206
2. b) Femur
3. c) Femur
4. True
5. True
6. vertebrae
7. mandible
8. carpals
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10/28/2024Words
skeleton -скелет
limb -конечность
bone -кость
skull -череп
backbone -позвоночник
brain -мозг
breastbone -грудина
body -тело
collar-bone -ключица
include –включать
bony -костный
exclude –исключать
vertebral column -позвоночник
jaw –челюсть
spinal column -позвоночник, спинной хребет
rib –ребро
trunk -туловище
join -присоединять
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10/28/2024Words
Joint-сустав
• arm –рука
• Shoulder-плечо
bend -сгибать(ся), гнуть(ся),изгибаться)
chest -грудная клетка
• shoulder-blade- лопатка
• elbow –локоть
• wrist –запястье
place -помещать; be placed -быть
помещенным
heart –сердце
lung -легkое
• Firm-крепкий
• bind –связывать
• palm –ладонь
• thumb -большой палец руки
• framework -каркас
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10/28/2024The Skeleton
1. The bones form the
skeleton of the body. The
most important part of the
skeleton is the backbone. It is
so important that naturalists
divided all animals into two
classes - those which have a
backbone and those which
have none. All the higher
animals have a backbone, or
vertebral column and they
are therefore called
(называюtся) vertebrate
animals. The others are
called invertebrate animals.
2. The bones which form the
skeleton or bony framework
of the body include the bones
of the head, the bones of the
trunk, the bones of the lower
and upper limbs.
3. At the upper end of the
backbone there is the skull.
Inside the skull is the brain.
The bones of the head
include the bones which
make up the box-like
structure, the skull, and freely
movable bone which form
sour lower jaw.
4. There is another box of
bones in front of the
backbone. The ribs, which
join the backbone behind and
bend round towards the
breastbonein front, form a
strong cage - the chest,
inside of which there is the
heart and the lungs. The
bones of the trunk include the
spinal column,
the ribs and the breastbone.
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10/28/20245.
• The arms join the body at the shoulder, and the
shoulder itself consists of two bones - the collarbone
in front, and the shoulder-blade behind. Between the
shoulder and the elbow there is only one bone in the
arm, but between the elbow and the wrist there are
two. In the wrist there are eight small bones. They are
bound (свrзaны) together, but their large number
allows the wrist to bend freely. Next come the bones of
the hand itself. In the body or palm of the hand there
are five long bones - one for each finger and one for
the thumb. Each of the fingers has three bones, and
the thumb has two. Thus we have twenty-seven bones
in the framework of the hand and wrist alone.
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10/28/2024Task
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