пассив повторение

1.

The Passive Voice
Simple Passive
Am
Is
Are
Was
Were
Will be
BE
+ V3

2.

Simple Passive
• Poets write poems
• They bought this
book a month ago.
• A lot of people will
see this film
• Poems are written
by poets
• This book was
bought a month
ago.
• This film will be
seen by a lot of
people

3.

Active into Passive
• We receive a lot of letters.
• A lot of letters are received
• They plant trees every year.
• Trees are planted every year
• They build many new houses
• Many new houses are built.
• Children eat a lot of sweets.
• A lot of sweets are eaten by children
• I usually do homework in the evening.
• Homework is usually done in the evening.

4.

• We received a letter yesterday.
• The letter was received yesterday
• They planted these trees last autumn.
• These trees were planted last autumn
• They built many new houses
• Many new houses were built.
• The children ate all sweets in the evening.
• All sweets were eaten in the evening
• I did my work last week.
• The work was done last week.

5.

The Passive Voice
Continuous Passive
Am
Is
Are
Was
Were
BE
being
+V
3

6.

Continuous Passive
The girl is painting a
picture.
The picture is being painted (by the girl)

7.

Continuous Passive
When I came, my
sister was painting
a picture.
When I came,
the picture was being painted.

8.

• We were writing a test at 10 yesterday.
• The test was being written at 10 yesterday
• They are repairing the clock at present
• The clock is being repaired at present
• They are building a hotel near the lake
• The hotel is being built near the lake.
• The children read the book the whole morning
• The book was being read the whole morning
• We are typing the documents now.
• The documents are being typed now.

9.

The Passive Voice
Perfect Passive
Have been
Has been
Had been
BE
+V
3

10.

Perfect Passive
I have drawn a picture
The picture
has been drawn
He said the picture
had been drawn

11.

Active into Passive
• They have built a bridge.
• The bridge has been built.
• They said they had built a bridge.
• They said the bridge had been built.
• She has finished the translation.
• The translation has been finished.
• She had finished the translation by 2 o’clock.
• The translation had been finished by 2 o’clock

12.

1. Open the brackets with the right form of the verb in Passive Voice.
1. This information (to give) to us some days ago.
2. We know that this article (to publish) next month.
3. The new shop (to build) here at the moment.
4. This magazine just (to read) by my sister.
5. She is so kind, that’s why she (to like) by everybody.
6. He said that the letter (to write) before they arrived in London.
7. Pete didn’t know that the report (to make) so well.
8. While the rooms (to decorate) they were listening to music.
9. It is common knowledge that in the nearest future computers (to use) in all
spheres of life.
10. When he entered the house he saw that everything (to pack) already.

13.

2. Выберите правильную форму глагола в пассивном залоге.
1. We were recommended/ have been recommend a good
restaurant for lunch.
2. The incident was reported/will be reported to the police last
night.
3. She is always made/has made to apologise to her little brother
after an argument.
4. She was stung/ sting by a bee while she was sitting in the garden..
5. Paper was invented/ is invented in China thousands years ago.

14.

3. Превратите предложения в отрицательные и переведите.
1. Ann was bitten by a homeless dog.
2. The zoo is being reconstructed at the moment.
3. The luggage must be checked at the customs.
4. Souvenirs are sold everywhere.
5. The job will be finished at 3 o’clock.

15.

4. Измените предложения по образцу:
Shakespeare wrote “Romeo and Juliet”.– “Romeo and Juliet” was written by
Shakespeare.
Составьте вопросы к предложениям.
1. Popov invented radio in Russia.
2. Every four years people elect a new president in the USA.
3. The police caught a bank robber last night.
4. Sorry, we don’t allow dogs in our safari park.
5. The postman will leave my letter by the door.
6. My mum has made a delicious cherry pie for dinner.
7. George didn’t repair my clock.
8. Wait a little, my neighbor is telling an interesting story.
9. My son can write some more articles about football.
10. You must clean your bedroom tonight.